1 ;;; elpher.el --- A friendly gopher and gemini client -*- lexical-binding:t -*-
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Tim Vaughan
5 ;; Author: Tim Vaughan <plugd@thelambdalab.xyz>
6 ;; Created: 11 April 2019
8 ;; Keywords: comm gopher
9 ;; Homepage: http://thelambdalab.xyz/elpher
10 ;; Package-Requires: ((emacs "26.2"))
12 ;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs.
14 ;; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
17 ;; (at your option) any later version.
19 ;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 ;; along with this file. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
29 ;; Elpher aims to provide a practical and friendly gopher and gemini
30 ;; client for GNU Emacs. It supports:
32 ;; - intuitive keyboard and mouse-driven browsing,
33 ;; - out-of-the-box compatibility with evil-mode,
34 ;; - clickable web and gopher links *in plain text*,
35 ;; - caching of visited sites,
36 ;; - pleasant and configurable colouring of Gopher directories,
37 ;; - direct visualisation of image files,
38 ;; - a simple bookmark management system,
39 ;; - gopher connections using TLS encryption,
40 ;; - the fledgling Gemini protocol,
41 ;; - the greybeard Finger protocol.
43 ;; To launch Elpher, simply use 'M-x elpher'. This will open a start
44 ;; page containing information on key bindings and suggested starting
45 ;; points for your gopher exploration.
47 ;; Full instructions can be found in the Elpher info manual.
49 ;; Elpher is under active development. Any suggestions for
50 ;; improvements are welcome, and can be made on the official
51 ;; project page, gopher://thelambdalab.xyz/1/projects/elpher/.
69 ;;; ANSI colors or XTerm colors
71 (or (require 'xterm-color nil t)
72 (require 'ansi-color))
74 (defalias 'elpher-color-filter-apply
75 (if (fboundp 'xterm-color-filter)
77 (let ((xterm-color-render nil))
78 (xterm-color-filter s)))
79 'ansi-color-filter-apply)
80 "A function to filter out ANSI escape sequences.")
81 (defalias 'elpher-color-apply
82 (if (fboundp 'xterm-color-filter)
85 "A function to apply ANSI escape sequences.")
90 (defconst elpher-version "2.10.0"
91 "Current version of elpher.")
93 (defconst elpher-margin-width 6
94 "Width of left-hand margin used when rendering indicies.")
96 (defconst elpher-type-map
97 '(((gopher ?0) elpher-get-gopher-page elpher-render-text "txt" elpher-text)
98 ((gopher ?1) elpher-get-gopher-page elpher-render-index "/" elpher-index)
99 ((gopher ?4) elpher-get-gopher-page elpher-render-download "bin" elpher-binary)
100 ((gopher ?5) elpher-get-gopher-page elpher-render-download "bin" elpher-binary)
101 ((gopher ?7) elpher-get-gopher-query-page elpher-render-index "?" elpher-search)
102 ((gopher ?9) elpher-get-gopher-page elpher-render-download "bin" elpher-binary)
103 ((gopher ?g) elpher-get-gopher-page elpher-render-image "img" elpher-image)
104 ((gopher ?p) elpher-get-gopher-page elpher-render-image "img" elpher-image)
105 ((gopher ?I) elpher-get-gopher-page elpher-render-image "img" elpher-image)
106 ((gopher ?d) elpher-get-gopher-page elpher-render-download "doc" elpher-binary)
107 ((gopher ?P) elpher-get-gopher-page elpher-render-download "doc" elpher-binary)
108 ((gopher ?s) elpher-get-gopher-page elpher-render-download "snd" elpher-binary)
109 ((gopher ?h) elpher-get-gopher-page elpher-render-html "htm" elpher-html)
110 (gemini elpher-get-gemini-page elpher-render-gemini "gem" elpher-gemini)
111 (finger elpher-get-finger-page elpher-render-text "txt" elpher-text)
112 (telnet elpher-get-telnet-page nil "tel" elpher-telnet)
113 (other-url elpher-get-other-url-page nil "url" elpher-other-url)
114 ((special bookmarks) elpher-get-bookmarks-page nil "/" elpher-index)
115 ((special start) elpher-get-start-page nil))
116 "Association list from types to getters, renderers, margin codes and index faces.")
119 ;;; Customization group
123 "A gopher and gemini client."
124 :group 'applications)
126 ;; General appearance and customizations
128 (defcustom elpher-open-urls-with-eww nil
129 "If non-nil, open URL selectors using eww.
130 Otherwise, use the system browser via the BROWSE-URL function."
133 (defcustom elpher-use-header t
134 "If non-nil, display current page information in buffer header."
137 (defcustom elpher-auto-disengage-TLS nil
138 "If non-nil, automatically disengage TLS following an unsuccessful connection.
139 While enabling this may seem convenient, it is also potentially dangerous as it
140 allows switching from an encrypted channel back to plain text without user input."
143 (defcustom elpher-connection-timeout 5
144 "Specifies the number of seconds to wait for a network connection to time out."
147 (defcustom elpher-filter-ansi-from-text nil
148 "If non-nil, filter ANSI escape sequences from text.
149 The default behaviour is to use the ansi-color package to interpret these
153 (defcustom elpher-certificate-directory
154 (file-name-as-directory (locate-user-emacs-file "elpher-certificates"))
155 "Specify the name of the directory where client certificates will be stored.
156 These certificates may be used for establishing authenticated TLS connections."
159 (defcustom elpher-openssl-command "openssl"
160 "The command used to launch openssl when generating TLS client certificates."
163 (defcustom elpher-gemini-TLS-cert-checks nil
164 "If non-nil, verify gemini server TLS certs using the default security level.
165 Otherwise, certificate verification is disabled.
167 This defaults to off because it is standard practice for Gemini servers
168 to use self-signed certificates, meaning that most servers provide what
169 EMACS considers to be an invalid certificate."
172 (defcustom elpher-gemini-max-fill-width 80
173 "Specify the maximum default width (in columns) of text/gemini documents.
174 The actual width used is the minimum of this value and the window width at
175 the time when the text is rendered."
178 (defcustom elpher-gemini-link-string "→ "
179 "Specify the string used to indicate links when rendering gemini maps.
183 (defcustom elpher-gemini-bullet-string "•"
184 "Specify the string used for bullets when rendering gemini maps."
187 (defcustom elpher-bookmarks-file (locate-user-emacs-file "elpher-bookmarks")
188 "Specify the name of the file where elpher bookmarks will be saved."
191 (defcustom elpher-ipv4-always nil
192 "If non-nil, elpher will always use IPv4 to establish network connections.
193 This can be useful when browsing from a computer that supports IPv6, because
194 some servers which do not support IPv6 can take a long time to time-out."
197 ;; Face customizations
199 (defgroup elpher-faces nil
200 "Elpher face customizations."
203 (defface elpher-index
204 '((t :inherit font-lock-keyword-face))
205 "Face used for directory type directory records.")
209 "Face used for text type directory records.")
212 '((t :inherit default))
213 "Face used for info type directory records.")
215 (defface elpher-image
216 '((t :inherit font-lock-string-face))
217 "Face used for image type directory records.")
219 (defface elpher-search
220 '((t :inherit warning))
221 "Face used for search type directory records.")
224 '((t :inherit font-lock-comment-face))
225 "Face used for html type directory records.")
227 (defface elpher-gemini
228 '((t :inherit font-lock-regexp-grouping-backslash))
229 "Face used for Gemini type directory records.")
231 (defface elpher-other-url
232 '((t :inherit font-lock-comment-face))
233 "Face used for other URL type links records.")
235 (defface elpher-telnet
236 '((t :inherit font-lock-function-name-face))
237 "Face used for telnet type directory records.")
239 (defface elpher-binary
240 '((t :inherit font-lock-doc-face))
241 "Face used for binary type directory records.")
243 (defface elpher-unknown
244 '((t :inherit error))
245 "Face used for directory records with unknown/unsupported types.")
247 (defface elpher-margin-key
249 "Face used for directory margin key.")
251 (defface elpher-margin-brackets
252 '((t :inherit shadow))
253 "Face used for brackets around directory margin key.")
255 (defface elpher-gemini-heading1
256 '((t :inherit bold :height 1.8))
257 "Face used for gemini heading level 1.")
259 (defface elpher-gemini-heading2
260 '((t :inherit bold :height 1.5))
261 "Face used for gemini heading level 2.")
263 (defface elpher-gemini-heading3
264 '((t :inherit bold :height 1.2))
265 "Face used for gemini heading level 3.")
267 (defface elpher-gemini-preformatted
268 '((t :inherit fixed-pitch))
269 "Face used for pre-formatted gemini text blocks.")
276 ;; An elpher "address" object is either a url object or a symbol.
277 ;; Symbol addresses are "special", corresponding to pages generated
278 ;; dynamically for and by elpher. All others represent pages which
279 ;; rely on content retrieved over the network.
281 (defun elpher-address-from-url (url-string)
282 "Create a ADDRESS object corresponding to the given URL-STRING."
283 (let ((data (match-data))) ; Prevent parsing clobbering match data
285 (let ((url (url-generic-parse-url url-string)))
286 (unless (and (not (url-fullness url)) (url-type url))
287 (setf (url-fullness url) t)
288 (setf (url-filename url)
289 (url-unhex-string (url-filename url)))
290 (unless (url-type url)
291 (setf (url-type url) "gopher"))
292 (when (or (equal "gopher" (url-type url))
293 (equal "gophers" (url-type url)))
295 (unless (url-host url)
296 (setf (url-host url) (url-filename url))
297 (setf (url-filename url) ""))
298 (when (or (equal (url-filename url) "")
299 (equal (url-filename url) "/"))
300 (setf (url-filename url) "/1")))
301 (when (equal "gemini" (url-type url))
303 (if (equal (url-filename url) "")
304 (setf (url-filename url) "/"))))
305 (elpher-remove-redundant-ports url))
306 (set-match-data data))))
308 (defun elpher-remove-redundant-ports (address)
309 "Remove redundant port specifiers from ADDRESS.
310 Here 'redundant' means that the specified port matches the default
311 for that protocol, eg 70 for gopher."
312 (if (and (not (elpher-address-special-p address))
313 (eq (url-portspec address) ; (url-port) is too slow!
314 (pcase (url-type address)
316 ((or "gopher" "gophers") 70)
319 (setf (url-portspec address) nil))
322 (defun elpher-make-gopher-address (type selector host port &optional tls)
323 "Create an ADDRESS object using gopher directory record attributes.
324 The basic attributes include: TYPE, SELECTOR, HOST and PORT.
325 If the optional attribute TLS is non-nil, the address will be marked as
326 requiring gopher-over-TLS."
328 ((equal type ?i) nil)
329 ((and (equal type ?h)
330 (string-prefix-p "URL:" selector))
331 (elpher-address-from-url (elt (split-string selector "URL:") 1)))
333 (elpher-address-from-url
336 ":" (number-to-string port))))
338 (elpher-address-from-url
339 (concat "gopher" (if tls "s" "")
341 ":" (number-to-string port)
345 (defun elpher-make-special-address (type)
346 "Create an ADDRESS object corresponding to the given special address symbol TYPE."
349 (defun elpher-address-to-url (address)
350 "Get string representation of ADDRESS, or nil if ADDRESS is special."
351 (if (elpher-address-special-p address)
353 (url-encode-url (url-recreate-url address))))
355 (defun elpher-address-type (address)
356 "Retrieve type of ADDRESS object.
357 This is used to determine how to retrieve and render the document the
358 address refers to, via the table `elpher-type-map'."
359 (if (symbolp address)
360 (list 'special address)
361 (let ((protocol (url-type address)))
362 (cond ((or (equal protocol "gopher")
363 (equal protocol "gophers"))
365 (if (member (url-filename address) '("" "/"))
367 (string-to-char (substring (url-filename address) 1)))))
368 ((equal protocol "gemini")
370 ((equal protocol "telnet")
372 ((equal protocol "finger")
376 (defun elpher-address-protocol (address)
377 "Retrieve the transport protocol for ADDRESS. This is nil for special addresses."
378 (if (symbolp address)
382 (defun elpher-address-filename (address)
383 "Retrieve the filename component of ADDRESS.
384 For gopher addresses this is a combination of the selector type and selector."
385 (if (symbolp address)
387 (url-filename address)))
389 (defun elpher-address-host (address)
390 "Retrieve host from ADDRESS object."
393 (defun elpher-address-user (address)
394 "Retrieve user from ADDRESS object."
397 (defun elpher-address-port (address)
398 "Retrieve port from ADDRESS object.
399 If no address is defined, returns 0. (This is for compatibility with the URL library.)"
400 (if (symbolp address)
404 (defun elpher-address-special-p (address)
405 "Return non-nil if ADDRESS object is special (e.g. start page, bookmarks page)."
408 (defun elpher-address-gopher-p (address)
409 "Return non-nill if ADDRESS object is a gopher address."
410 (and (not (elpher-address-special-p address))
411 (member (elpher-address-protocol address) '("gopher gophers"))))
413 (defun elpher-gopher-address-selector (address)
414 "Retrieve gopher selector from ADDRESS object."
415 (if (member (url-filename address) '("" "/"))
417 (url-unhex-string (substring (url-filename address) 2))))
422 (defvar elpher-content-cache (make-hash-table :test 'equal))
423 (defvar elpher-pos-cache (make-hash-table :test 'equal))
425 (defun elpher-get-cached-content (address)
426 "Retrieve the cached content for ADDRESS, or nil if none exists."
427 (gethash address elpher-content-cache))
429 (defun elpher-cache-content (address content)
430 "Set the content cache for ADDRESS to CONTENT."
431 (puthash address content elpher-content-cache))
433 (defun elpher-get-cached-pos (address)
434 "Retrieve the cached cursor position for ADDRESS, or nil if none exists."
435 (gethash address elpher-pos-cache))
437 (defun elpher-cache-pos (address pos)
438 "Set the cursor position cache for ADDRESS to POS."
439 (puthash address pos elpher-pos-cache))
444 (defun elpher-make-page (display-string address)
445 "Create a page with DISPLAY-STRING and ADDRESS."
446 (list display-string address))
448 (defun elpher-page-display-string (page)
449 "Retrieve the display string corresponding to PAGE."
452 (defun elpher-page-address (page)
453 "Retrieve the address corresponding to PAGE."
456 (defun elpher-page-set-address (page new-address)
457 "Set the address corresponding to PAGE to NEW-ADDRESS."
458 (setcar (cdr page) new-address))
460 (defvar elpher-current-page nil) ; buffer local
461 (defvar elpher-history nil) ; buffer local
463 (defun elpher-visit-page (page &optional renderer no-history)
464 "Visit PAGE using its own renderer or RENDERER, if non-nil.
465 Additionally, push PAGE onto the stack of previously-visited pages,
466 unless NO-HISTORY is non-nil."
468 (elpher-process-cleanup)
469 (unless (or no-history
470 (equal (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page)
471 (elpher-page-address page)))
472 (push elpher-current-page elpher-history))
473 (setq-local elpher-current-page page)
474 (let* ((address (elpher-page-address page))
475 (type (elpher-address-type address))
476 (type-record (cdr (assoc type elpher-type-map))))
478 (funcall (car type-record)
482 (elpher-visit-previous-page)
484 (`(gopher ,type-char)
485 (error "Unsupported gopher selector type '%c' for '%s'"
486 type-char (elpher-address-to-url address)))
488 (error "Unsupported address type '%S' for '%s'"
489 other (elpher-address-to-url address)))))))
491 (defun elpher-visit-previous-page ()
492 "Visit the previous page in the history."
493 (let ((previous-page (pop elpher-history)))
495 (elpher-visit-page previous-page nil t)
496 (error "No previous page"))))
498 (defun elpher-reload-current-page ()
499 "Reload the current page, discarding any existing cached content."
500 (elpher-cache-content (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page) nil)
501 (elpher-visit-page elpher-current-page))
503 (defun elpher-save-pos ()
504 "Save the current position of point to the current page."
505 (when elpher-current-page
506 (elpher-cache-pos (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page) (point))))
508 (defun elpher-restore-pos ()
509 "Restore the position of point to that cached in the current page."
510 (let ((pos (elpher-get-cached-pos (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page))))
513 (goto-char (point-min)))))
516 ;;; Buffer preparation
519 (defvar elpher-buffer-name "*elpher*"
520 "The default name of the Elpher buffer.")
522 (defun elpher-update-header ()
523 "If `elpher-use-header' is true, display current page info in window header."
524 (if elpher-use-header
525 (let* ((display-string (elpher-page-display-string elpher-current-page))
526 (address (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page))
527 (tls-string (if (and (not (elpher-address-special-p address))
528 (member (elpher-address-protocol address)
529 '("gophers" "gemini")))
532 (header (concat display-string
533 (propertize tls-string 'face 'bold))))
534 (setq header-line-format header))))
536 (defmacro elpher-with-clean-buffer (&rest args)
537 "Evaluate ARGS with a clean *elpher* buffer as current."
538 `(with-current-buffer elpher-buffer-name
539 (unless (eq major-mode 'elpher-mode)
540 ;; avoid resetting buffer-local variables
542 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
543 (setq-local network-security-level
544 (default-value 'network-security-level))
546 (elpher-update-header)
549 (defun elpher-buffer-message (string &optional line)
550 "Replace first line in elpher buffer with STRING.
551 If LINE is non-nil, replace that line instead."
552 (with-current-buffer elpher-buffer-name
553 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
554 (goto-char (point-min))
557 (let ((data (match-data)))
560 (re-search-forward "^.*$")
561 (replace-match string))
562 (set-match-data data))))))
568 (defvar elpher-user-coding-system nil
569 "User-specified coding system to use for decoding text responses.")
571 (defun elpher-decode (string)
572 "Decode STRING using autodetected or user-specified coding system."
573 (decode-coding-string string
574 (if elpher-user-coding-system
575 elpher-user-coding-system
576 (detect-coding-string string t))))
578 (defun elpher-preprocess-text-response (string)
579 "Preprocess text selector response contained in STRING.
580 This involes decoding the character representation, and clearing
581 away CRs and any terminating period."
582 (elpher-decode (replace-regexp-in-string "\n\.\n$" "\n"
583 (replace-regexp-in-string "\r" "" string))))
586 ;;; Network error reporting
589 (defun elpher-network-error (address error)
590 "Display ERROR message following unsuccessful negotiation with ADDRESS.
591 ERROR can be either an error object or a string."
592 (elpher-with-clean-buffer
593 (insert (propertize "\n---- ERROR -----\n\n" 'face 'error)
594 "When attempting to retrieve " (elpher-address-to-url address) ":\n"
595 (if (stringp error) error (error-message-string error)) "\n"
596 (propertize "\n----------------\n\n" 'face 'error)
597 "Press 'u' to return to the previous page.")))
600 ;;; General network communication
603 (defvar elpher-network-timer nil
604 "Timer used for network connections.")
606 (defvar elpher-use-tls nil
607 "If non-nil, use TLS to communicate with gopher servers.")
609 (defvar elpher-client-certificate nil
610 "If non-nil, contains client certificate details to use for TLS connections.")
612 (defun elpher-process-cleanup ()
613 "Immediately shut down any extant elpher process and timers."
614 (let ((p (get-process "elpher-process")))
615 (if p (delete-process p)))
616 (if (timerp elpher-network-timer)
617 (cancel-timer elpher-network-timer)))
619 (defun elpher-get-host-response (address default-port query-string response-processor
620 &optional use-tls force-ipv4)
621 "Generic function for retrieving data from ADDRESS.
623 When ADDRESS lacks a specific port, DEFAULT-PORT is used instead.
624 QUERY-STRING is a string sent to the host specified by ADDRESS to
625 illicet a response. This response is passed as an argument to the
626 function RESPONSE-PROCESSOR.
628 If non-nil, USE-TLS specifies that the connection is to be made over
629 TLS. If set to gemini, the certificate verification will be disabled
630 unless `elpher-gemini-TLS-cert-checks' is non-nil.
632 If non-nil, FORCE-IPV4 causes the network connection to be made over
633 ipv4 only. (The default behaviour when this is not set depends on
634 the host operating system and the local network capabilities."
635 (if (and use-tls (not (gnutls-available-p)))
636 (error "Use of TLS requires Emacs to be compiled with GNU TLS support")
637 (unless (< (elpher-address-port address) 65536)
638 (error "Cannot establish network connection: port number > 65536"))
639 (when (and (eq use-tls 'gemini) (not elpher-gemini-TLS-cert-checks))
640 (setq-local network-security-level 'low))
642 (let* ((kill-buffer-query-functions nil)
643 (port (elpher-address-port address))
644 (host (elpher-address-host address))
645 (response-string-parts nil)
648 (proc (make-network-process :name "elpher-process"
650 :family (and force-ipv4 'ipv4)
651 :service (if (> port 0) port default-port)
658 (cons 'gnutls-x509pki
659 (gnutls-boot-parameters
660 :type 'gnutls-x509pki
663 (elpher-get-current-keylist address))))))
664 (timer (run-at-time elpher-connection-timeout nil
666 (elpher-process-cleanup)
668 ; Try again with IPv4
670 (message "Connection timed out. Retrying with IPv4.")
671 (elpher-get-host-response address default-port
676 (not (eq use-tls 'gemini))
677 (or elpher-auto-disengage-TLS
679 "TLS connetion failed. Disable TLS mode and retry? ")))
680 (setq elpher-use-tls nil)
681 (elpher-get-host-response address default-port
686 (elpher-network-error address "Connection time-out.")))))))
687 (setq elpher-network-timer timer)
688 (elpher-buffer-message (concat "Connecting to " host "..."
689 " (press 'u' to abort)"))
690 (set-process-filter proc
691 (lambda (_proc string)
695 (setq bytes-received (+ bytes-received (length string)))
696 (let ((new-hkbytes-received (/ bytes-received 102400)))
697 (when (> new-hkbytes-received hkbytes-received)
698 (setq hkbytes-received new-hkbytes-received)
699 (elpher-buffer-message
701 (number-to-string (/ hkbytes-received 10.0))
704 (setq response-string-parts
705 (cons string response-string-parts))))
706 (set-process-sentinel proc
709 (cancel-timer timer))
710 (condition-case the-error
712 ((string-prefix-p "open" event) ; request URL
713 (elpher-buffer-message
714 (concat "Connected to " host ". Receiving data..."
715 " (press 'u' to abort)"))
716 (let ((inhibit-eol-conversion t))
717 (process-send-string proc query-string)))
718 ((string-prefix-p "deleted" event)) ; do nothing
719 ((and (not response-string-parts)
720 (not (or elpher-ipv4-always force-ipv4)))
721 ; Try again with IPv4
722 (message "Connection failed. Retrying with IPv4.")
723 (elpher-get-host-response address default-port
727 (response-string-parts
728 (elpher-with-clean-buffer
729 (insert "Data received. Rendering..."))
730 (funcall response-processor
731 (apply #'concat (reverse response-string-parts)))
732 (elpher-restore-pos))
734 (error "No response from server")))
736 (elpher-network-error address the-error))))))
738 (error "Error initiating connection to server")))))
741 ;;; Client-side TLS Certificate Management
744 (defun elpher-generate-certificate (common-name key-file cert-file &optional temporary)
745 "Generate a key and a self-signed client TLS certificate using openssl.
747 The Common Name field of the certificate is set to COMMON-NAME. The
748 arguments KEY-FILE and CERT-FILE should contain the absolute paths of
749 the key and certificate files to write.
751 If TEMPORARY is non-nil, the certificate will be given an exporation
752 period of one day, and the key and certificate files will be deleted
753 when the certificate is no longer needed for the current session.
755 Otherwise, the certificate will be given a 100 year expiration period
756 and the files will not be deleted.
758 The function returns a list containing the current host name, the
759 temporary flag, and the key and cert file names in the form required
760 by `gnutls-boot-parameters`."
761 (let ((exp-key-file (expand-file-name key-file))
762 (exp-cert-file (expand-file-name cert-file)))
765 (call-process elpher-openssl-command nil nil nil
766 "req" "-x509" "-newkey" "rsa:2048"
767 "-days" (if temporary "1" "36500")
769 "-subj" (concat "/CN=" common-name)
770 "-keyout" exp-key-file
771 "-out" exp-cert-file)
772 (list (elpher-address-host (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page))
773 temporary exp-key-file exp-cert-file))
775 (message "Check that openssl is installed, or customize `elpher-openssl-command`.")
776 (error "Program 'openssl', required for certificate generation, not found")))))
778 (defun elpher-generate-throwaway-certificate ()
779 "Generate and return details of a throwaway certificate.
780 The key and certificate files will be deleted when they are no
781 longer needed for this session."
782 (let* ((file-base (make-temp-name "elpher"))
783 (key-file (concat temporary-file-directory file-base ".key"))
784 (cert-file (concat temporary-file-directory file-base ".crt")))
785 (elpher-generate-certificate file-base key-file cert-file t)))
787 (defun elpher-generate-persistent-certificate (file-base common-name)
788 "Generate and return details of a persistent certificate.
789 The argument FILE-BASE is used as the base for the key and certificate
790 files, while COMMON-NAME specifies the common name field of the
793 The key and certificate files are written to in `elpher-certificate-directory'."
794 (let* ((key-file (concat elpher-certificate-directory file-base ".key"))
795 (cert-file (concat elpher-certificate-directory file-base ".crt")))
796 (elpher-generate-certificate common-name key-file cert-file)))
798 (defun elpher-get-existing-certificate (file-base)
799 "Return a certificate object corresponding to an existing certificate.
800 It is assumed that the key files FILE-BASE.key and FILE-BASE.crt exist in
801 the directory `elpher-certificate-directory'."
802 (let* ((key-file (concat elpher-certificate-directory file-base ".key"))
803 (cert-file (concat elpher-certificate-directory file-base ".crt")))
804 (list (elpher-address-host (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page))
806 (expand-file-name key-file)
807 (expand-file-name cert-file))))
809 (defun elpher-install-and-use-existing-certificate (key-file-src cert-file-src file-base)
810 "Install a key+certificate file pair in `elpher-certificate-directory'.
811 The strings KEY-FILE-SRC and CERT-FILE-SRC are the existing key and
812 certificate files to install. The argument FILE-BASE is used as the
813 base for the installed key and certificate files."
814 (let* ((key-file (concat elpher-certificate-directory file-base ".key"))
815 (cert-file (concat elpher-certificate-directory file-base ".crt")))
816 (if (or (file-exists-p key-file)
817 (file-exists-p cert-file))
818 (error "A certificate with base name %s is already installed" file-base))
819 (copy-file key-file-src key-file)
820 (copy-file cert-file-src cert-file)
821 (list (elpher-address-host (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page))
823 (expand-file-name key-file)
824 (expand-file-name cert-file))))
826 (defun elpher-list-existing-certificates ()
827 "Return a list of the persistent certificates in `elpher-certificate-directory'."
830 (file-name-sans-extension file))
831 (directory-files elpher-certificate-directory nil "\.key$")))
833 (defun elpher-forget-current-certificate ()
834 "Causes any current certificate to be forgotten.)
835 In the case of throwaway certificates, the key and certificate files
838 (when elpher-client-certificate
839 (unless (and (called-interactively-p 'any)
840 (not (y-or-n-p (concat "Really forget client certificate? "
841 "(Throwaway certificates will be deleted.)"))))
842 (when (cadr elpher-client-certificate)
843 (delete-file (elt elpher-client-certificate 2))
844 (delete-file (elt elpher-client-certificate 3)))
845 (setq elpher-client-certificate nil)
846 (if (called-interactively-p 'any)
847 (message "Client certificate forgotten.")))))
849 (defun elpher-get-current-keylist (address)
850 "Retrieve the `gnutls-boot-parameters'-compatable keylist.
852 This is obtained from the client certificate described by
853 `elpher-current-certificate', if one is available and the host for
854 that certificate matches the host in ADDRESS.
856 If `elpher-current-certificate' is non-nil, and its host name doesn't
857 match that of ADDRESS, the certificate is forgotten."
858 (if elpher-client-certificate
859 (if (string= (car elpher-client-certificate)
860 (elpher-address-host address))
861 (list (cddr elpher-client-certificate))
862 (elpher-forget-current-certificate)
863 (message "Disabling client certificate for new host")
868 ;;; Gopher selector retrieval
871 (defun elpher-get-gopher-response (address renderer)
872 "Get response string from gopher server at ADDRESS and render using RENDERER."
873 (elpher-get-host-response address 70
874 (concat (elpher-gopher-address-selector address) "\r\n")
876 (or (string= (elpher-address-protocol address) "gophers")
879 (defun elpher-get-gopher-page (renderer)
880 "Getter function for gopher pages.
881 The RENDERER procedure is used to display the contents of the page
882 once they are retrieved from the gopher server."
883 (let* ((address (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page))
884 (content (elpher-get-cached-content address)))
885 (if (and content (funcall renderer nil))
886 (elpher-with-clean-buffer
888 (elpher-restore-pos))
889 (elpher-with-clean-buffer
890 (insert "LOADING... (use 'u' to cancel)\n"))
891 (condition-case the-error
892 (elpher-get-gopher-response address renderer)
894 (elpher-network-error address the-error))))))
898 (defun elpher-insert-index (string)
899 "Insert the index corresponding to STRING into the current buffer."
900 ;; Should be able to split directly on CRLF, but some non-conformant
901 ;; LF-only servers sadly exist, hence the following.
902 (let ((str-processed (elpher-preprocess-text-response string)))
903 (dolist (line (split-string str-processed "\n"))
905 (unless (= (length line) 0)
906 (let* ((type (elt line 0))
907 (fields (split-string (substring line 1) "\t"))
908 (display-string (elt fields 0))
909 (selector (elt fields 1))
910 (host (elt fields 2))
911 (port (if (elt fields 3)
912 (string-to-number (elt fields 3))
914 (address (elpher-make-gopher-address type selector host port)))
915 (elpher-insert-index-record display-string address)))))))
917 (defun elpher-insert-margin (&optional type-name)
918 "Insert index margin, optionally containing the TYPE-NAME, into the current buffer."
921 (insert (format (concat "%" (number-to-string (- elpher-margin-width 1)) "s")
923 (propertize "[" 'face 'elpher-margin-brackets)
924 (propertize type-name 'face 'elpher-margin-key)
925 (propertize "]" 'face 'elpher-margin-brackets))))
927 (insert (make-string elpher-margin-width ?\s))))
929 (defun elpher--page-button-help (_window buffer pos)
930 "Function called by Emacs to generate mouse-over text.
931 The arguments specify the BUFFER and the POS within the buffer of the item
932 for which help is required. The function returns the help to be
933 displayed. The _WINDOW argument is currently unused."
934 (with-current-buffer buffer
935 (let ((button (button-at pos)))
937 (let* ((page (button-get button 'elpher-page))
938 (address (elpher-page-address page)))
939 (format "mouse-1, RET: open '%s'" (if (elpher-address-special-p address)
941 (elpher-address-to-url address))))))))
943 (defun elpher-insert-index-record (display-string &optional address)
944 "Function to insert an index record into the current buffer.
945 The contents of the record are dictated by DISPLAY-STRING and ADDRESS.
946 If ADDRESS is not supplied or nil the record is rendered as an
948 (let* ((type (if address (elpher-address-type address) nil))
949 (type-map-entry (cdr (assoc type elpher-type-map))))
951 (let* ((margin-code (elt type-map-entry 2))
952 (face (elt type-map-entry 3))
953 (filtered-display-string (elpher-color-filter-apply display-string))
954 (page (elpher-make-page filtered-display-string address)))
955 (elpher-insert-margin margin-code)
956 (insert-text-button filtered-display-string
959 'action #'elpher-click-link
961 'help-echo #'elpher--page-button-help))
964 (elpher-insert-margin)
965 (let ((propertized-display-string
966 (propertize display-string 'face 'elpher-info)))
967 (insert (elpher-process-text-for-display propertized-display-string))))
968 (`(gopher ,selector-type) ;; Unknown
969 (elpher-insert-margin (concat (char-to-string selector-type) "?"))
970 (insert (propertize display-string
971 'face 'elpher-unknown)))))
974 (defun elpher-click-link (button)
975 "Function called when the gopher link BUTTON is activated (via mouse or keypress)."
976 (let ((page (button-get button 'elpher-page)))
977 (elpher-visit-page page)))
979 (defun elpher-render-index (data &optional _mime-type-string)
980 "Render DATA as an index. MIME-TYPE-STRING is unused."
981 (elpher-with-clean-buffer
984 (elpher-insert-index data)
985 (elpher-cache-content (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page)
990 (defconst elpher-url-regex
991 "\\([a-zA-Z]+\\)://\\([a-zA-Z0-9.\-]*[a-zA-Z0-9\-]\\|\[[a-zA-Z0-9:]+\]\\)\\(:[0-9]+\\)?\\(/\\([0-9a-zA-Z\-_~?/@|:.%#=&]*[0-9a-zA-Z\-_~?/@|#]\\)?\\)?"
992 "Regexp used to locate and buttinofy URLs in text files loaded by elpher.")
994 (defun elpher-buttonify-urls (string)
995 "Turn substrings which look like urls in STRING into clickable buttons."
998 (goto-char (point-min))
999 (while (re-search-forward elpher-url-regex nil t)
1000 (let ((page (elpher-make-page (substring-no-properties (match-string 0))
1001 (elpher-address-from-url (match-string 0)))))
1002 (make-text-button (match-beginning 0)
1005 'action #'elpher-click-link
1007 'help-echo #'elpher--page-button-help
1011 (defconst elpher-ansi-regex "\x1b\\[[^m]*m"
1012 "Wildly incomplete regexp used to strip out some troublesome ANSI escape sequences.")
1014 (defun elpher-process-text-for-display (string)
1015 "Perform any desired processing of STRING prior to display as text.
1016 Currently includes buttonifying URLs and processing ANSI escape codes."
1017 (elpher-buttonify-urls (if elpher-filter-ansi-from-text
1018 (elpher-color-filter-apply string)
1019 (elpher-color-apply string))))
1021 (defun elpher-render-text (data &optional _mime-type-string)
1022 "Render DATA as text. MIME-TYPE-STRING is unused."
1023 (elpher-with-clean-buffer
1026 (insert (elpher-process-text-for-display (elpher-preprocess-text-response data)))
1027 (elpher-cache-content
1028 (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page)
1033 (defun elpher-render-image (data &optional _mime-type-string)
1034 "Display DATA as image. MIME-TYPE-STRING is unused."
1037 (if (display-images-p)
1039 (let ((image (create-image
1042 (elpher-with-clean-buffer
1043 (insert-image image)
1044 (elpher-restore-pos))))
1045 (elpher-render-download data))))
1047 ;; Search retrieval and rendering
1049 (defun elpher-get-gopher-query-page (renderer)
1050 "Getter for gopher addresses requiring input.
1051 The response is rendered using the rendering function RENDERER."
1052 (let* ((address (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page))
1053 (content (elpher-get-cached-content address))
1055 (if (and content (funcall renderer nil))
1056 (elpher-with-clean-buffer
1058 (elpher-restore-pos)
1059 (message "Displaying cached search results. Reload to perform a new search."))
1061 (let* ((query-string (read-string "Query: "))
1062 (query-selector (concat (elpher-gopher-address-selector address) "\t" query-string))
1063 (search-address (elpher-make-gopher-address ?1
1065 (elpher-address-host address)
1066 (elpher-address-port address)
1067 (equal (elpher-address-type address) "gophers"))))
1070 (elpher-with-clean-buffer
1071 (insert "LOADING RESULTS... (use 'u' to cancel)"))
1072 (elpher-get-gopher-response search-address renderer))
1074 (elpher-visit-previous-page))))))
1076 ;; Raw server response rendering
1078 (defun elpher-render-raw (data &optional mime-type-string)
1079 "Display raw DATA in buffer. MIME-TYPE-STRING is also displayed if provided."
1082 (elpher-with-clean-buffer
1083 (when mime-type-string
1084 (insert "MIME type specified by server: '" mime-type-string "'\n"))
1086 (goto-char (point-min)))
1087 (message "Displaying raw server response. Reload or redraw to return to standard view.")))
1089 ;; File save "rendering"
1091 (defun elpher-render-download (data &optional _mime-type-string)
1092 "Save DATA to file. MIME-TYPE-STRING is unused."
1095 (let* ((address (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page))
1096 (selector (if (elpher-address-gopher-p address)
1097 (elpher-gopher-address-selector address)
1098 (elpher-address-filename address))))
1099 (elpher-visit-previous-page) ; Do first in case of non-local exits.
1100 (let* ((filename-proposal (file-name-nondirectory selector))
1101 (filename (read-file-name "Download complete. Save file as: "
1103 (if (> (length filename-proposal) 0)
1106 (let ((coding-system-for-write 'binary))
1107 (with-temp-file filename
1109 (message (format "Saved to file %s." filename))))))
1113 (defun elpher-render-html (data &optional _mime-type-string)
1114 "Render DATA as HTML using shr. MIME-TYPE-STRING is unused."
1115 (elpher-with-clean-buffer
1118 (let ((dom (with-temp-buffer
1120 (libxml-parse-html-region (point-min) (point-max)))))
1121 (shr-insert-document dom)))))
1123 ;; Gemini page retrieval
1125 (defvar elpher-gemini-redirect-chain)
1127 (defun elpher-get-gemini-response (address renderer)
1128 "Get response string from gemini server at ADDRESS and render using RENDERER."
1129 (elpher-get-host-response address 1965
1130 (concat (elpher-address-to-url address) "\r\n")
1131 (lambda (response-string)
1132 (elpher-process-gemini-response response-string renderer))
1135 (defun elpher-parse-gemini-response (response)
1136 "Parse the RESPONSE string and return a list of components.
1137 The list is of the form (code meta body). A response of nil implies
1138 that the response was malformed."
1139 (let ((header-end-idx (string-match "\r\n" response)))
1141 (let ((header (string-trim (substring response 0 header-end-idx)))
1142 (body (substring response (+ header-end-idx 2))))
1143 (if (>= (length header) 2)
1144 (let ((code (substring header 0 2))
1145 (meta (string-trim (substring header 2))))
1146 (list code meta body))
1147 (error "Malformed response: No response status found in header %s" header)))
1148 (error "Malformed response: No CRLF-delimited header found in response %s" response))))
1150 (defun elpher-process-gemini-response (response-string renderer)
1151 "Process the gemini response RESPONSE-STRING and pass the result to RENDERER."
1152 (let ((response-components (elpher-parse-gemini-response response-string)))
1153 (let ((response-code (elt response-components 0))
1154 (response-meta (elt response-components 1))
1155 (response-body (elt response-components 2)))
1156 (pcase (elt response-code 0)
1157 (?1 ; Input required
1158 (elpher-with-clean-buffer
1159 (insert "Gemini server is requesting input."))
1160 (let* ((query-string
1161 (if (eq (elt response-code 1) ?1)
1162 (read-passwd (concat response-meta ": "))
1163 (read-string (concat response-meta ": "))))
1164 (query-address (seq-copy (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page)))
1165 (old-fname (url-filename query-address)))
1166 (setf (url-filename query-address)
1167 (concat old-fname "?" (url-build-query-string `((,query-string)))))
1168 (elpher-get-gemini-response query-address renderer)))
1169 (?2 ; Normal response
1170 (funcall renderer response-body response-meta))
1172 (message "Following redirect to %s" response-meta)
1173 (if (>= (length elpher-gemini-redirect-chain) 5)
1174 (error "More than 5 consecutive redirects followed"))
1175 (let ((redirect-address (elpher-address-from-gemini-url response-meta)))
1176 (if (member redirect-address elpher-gemini-redirect-chain)
1177 (error "Redirect loop detected"))
1178 (if (not (string= (elpher-address-protocol redirect-address)
1180 (error "Server tried to automatically redirect to non-gemini URL: %s"
1182 (elpher-page-set-address elpher-current-page redirect-address)
1183 (add-to-list 'elpher-gemini-redirect-chain redirect-address)
1184 (elpher-get-gemini-response redirect-address renderer)))
1185 (?4 ; Temporary failure
1186 (error "Gemini server reports TEMPORARY FAILURE for this request: %s %s"
1187 response-code response-meta))
1188 (?5 ; Permanent failure
1189 (error "Gemini server reports PERMANENT FAILURE for this request: %s %s"
1190 response-code response-meta))
1191 (?6 ; Client certificate required
1192 (elpher-with-clean-buffer
1193 (if elpher-client-certificate
1194 (insert "Gemini server does not recognise the provided TLS certificate:\n\n")
1195 (insert "Gemini server is requesting a valid TLS certificate:\n\n"))
1197 (elpher-gemini-insert-text response-meta))
1198 (let ((chosen-certificate (elpher-choose-client-certificate)))
1199 (unless chosen-certificate
1200 (error "Gemini server requires a client certificate and none was provided"))
1201 (setq elpher-client-certificate chosen-certificate))
1202 (elpher-with-clean-buffer)
1203 (elpher-get-gemini-response (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page) renderer))
1205 (error "Gemini server response unknown: %s %s"
1206 response-code response-meta))))))
1208 (defun elpher-choose-client-certificate ()
1209 "Prompt for a client certificate to use to establish a TLS connection."
1210 (let* ((read-answer-short t))
1211 (pcase (read-answer "What do you want to do? "
1213 "generate and use throw-away certificate")
1215 "generate new or use existing persistent certificate")
1217 "stop immediately")))
1219 (setq elpher-client-certificate (elpher-generate-throwaway-certificate)))
1221 (let* ((existing-certificates (elpher-list-existing-certificates))
1222 (file-base (completing-read
1223 "Nickname for new or existing certificate (autocompletes, empty response aborts): "
1224 existing-certificates)))
1225 (if (string-empty-p (string-trim file-base))
1227 (if (member file-base existing-certificates)
1228 (setq elpher-client-certificate
1229 (elpher-get-existing-certificate file-base))
1230 (pcase (read-answer "Generate new certificate or install externally-generated one? "
1232 "generate new certificate")
1234 "install existing certificate")
1236 "stop immediately")))
1238 (let ((common-name (read-string "Common Name field for new certificate: "
1240 (message "New key and self-signed certificate written to %s"
1241 elpher-certificate-directory)
1242 (elpher-generate-persistent-certificate file-base common-name)))
1244 (let* ((cert-file (read-file-name "Certificate file: " nil nil t))
1245 (key-file (read-file-name "Key file: " nil nil t)))
1246 (message "Key and certificate installed in %s for future use"
1247 elpher-certificate-directory)
1248 (elpher-install-and-use-existing-certificate key-file
1254 (defun elpher-get-gemini-page (renderer)
1255 "Getter which retrieves and renders a Gemini page and renders it using RENDERER."
1256 (let* ((address (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page))
1257 (content (elpher-get-cached-content address)))
1258 (condition-case the-error
1259 (if (and content (funcall renderer nil))
1260 (elpher-with-clean-buffer
1262 (elpher-restore-pos))
1263 (elpher-with-clean-buffer
1264 (insert "LOADING GEMINI... (use 'u' to cancel)\n"))
1265 (setq elpher-gemini-redirect-chain nil)
1266 (elpher-get-gemini-response address renderer))
1268 (elpher-network-error address the-error)))))
1270 (defun elpher-render-gemini (body &optional mime-type-string)
1271 "Render gemini response BODY with rendering MIME-TYPE-STRING."
1274 (let* ((mime-type-string* (if (or (not mime-type-string)
1275 (string-empty-p mime-type-string))
1276 "text/gemini; charset=utf-8"
1278 (mime-type-split (split-string mime-type-string* ";" t))
1279 (mime-type (string-trim (car mime-type-split)))
1280 (parameters (mapcar (lambda (s)
1281 (let ((key-val (split-string s "=")))
1282 (list (downcase (string-trim (car key-val)))
1283 (downcase (string-trim (cadr key-val))))))
1284 (cdr mime-type-split))))
1285 (when (string-prefix-p "text/" mime-type)
1286 (setq body (decode-coding-string
1288 (if (assoc "charset" parameters)
1289 (intern (cadr (assoc "charset" parameters)))
1291 (setq body (replace-regexp-in-string "\r" "" body)))
1293 ((or "text/gemini" "")
1294 (elpher-render-gemini-map body parameters))
1296 (elpher-render-html body))
1297 ((pred (string-prefix-p "text/"))
1298 (elpher-render-gemini-plain-text body parameters))
1299 ((pred (string-prefix-p "image/"))
1300 (elpher-render-image body))
1302 (elpher-render-download body))))))
1304 (defun elpher-gemini-get-link-url (link-line)
1305 "Extract the url portion of LINK-LINE, a gemini map file link line.
1306 Returns nil in the event that the contents of the line following the
1307 => prefix are empty."
1308 (let ((l (split-string (substring link-line 2))))
1310 (string-trim (elt l 0))
1313 (defun elpher-gemini-get-link-display-string (link-line)
1314 "Extract the display string portion of LINK-LINE, a gemini map file link line.
1315 Returns the url portion in the event that the display-string portion is empty."
1316 (let* ((rest (string-trim (elt (split-string link-line "=>") 1)))
1317 (idx (string-match "[ \t]" rest)))
1318 (string-trim (if idx
1319 (substring rest (+ idx 1))
1322 (defun elpher-collapse-dot-sequences (filename)
1323 "Collapse dot sequences in FILENAME.
1324 For instance, the filename /a/b/../c/./d will reduce to /a/c/d"
1325 (let* ((path (split-string filename "/"))
1326 (path-reversed-normalized
1327 (seq-reduce (lambda (a b)
1328 (cond ((and a (equal b "..") (cdr a)))
1329 ((and (not a) (equal b "..")) a) ;leading .. are dropped
1333 (string-join (reverse path-reversed-normalized) "/")))
1335 (defun elpher-address-from-gemini-url (url)
1336 "Extract address from URL with defaults as per gemini map files.
1337 While there's obviously some redundancy here between this function and
1338 `elpher-address-from-url', gemini map file URLs require enough special
1339 treatment that a separate function is warranted."
1340 (let ((address (url-generic-parse-url url))
1341 (current-address (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page)))
1342 (unless (and (url-type address) (not (url-fullness address))) ;avoid mangling mailto: urls
1343 (setf (url-fullness address) t)
1344 (if (url-host address) ;if there is an explicit host, filenames are absolute
1345 (if (string-empty-p (url-filename address))
1346 (setf (url-filename address) "/")) ;ensure empty filename is marked as absolute
1347 (setf (url-host address) (url-host current-address))
1348 (setf (url-port address) (url-port current-address))
1349 (unless (string-prefix-p "/" (url-filename address)) ;deal with relative links
1350 (setf (url-filename address)
1351 (concat (file-name-directory (url-filename current-address))
1352 (url-filename address)))))
1353 (unless (url-type address)
1354 (setf (url-type address) "gemini"))
1355 (when (equal (url-type address) "gemini")
1356 (setf (url-filename address)
1357 (elpher-collapse-dot-sequences (url-filename address)))))
1358 (elpher-remove-redundant-ports address)))
1360 (defun elpher-gemini-insert-link (link-line)
1361 "Insert link described by LINK-LINE into a text/gemini document."
1362 (let* ((url (elpher-gemini-get-link-url link-line))
1363 (display-string (elpher-gemini-get-link-display-string link-line))
1364 (address (elpher-address-from-gemini-url url))
1365 (type (if address (elpher-address-type address) nil))
1366 (type-map-entry (cdr (assoc type elpher-type-map))))
1367 (when display-string
1368 (insert elpher-gemini-link-string)
1370 (let* ((face (elt type-map-entry 3))
1371 (filtered-display-string (elpher-color-filter-apply display-string))
1372 (page (elpher-make-page filtered-display-string address)))
1373 (insert-text-button filtered-display-string
1376 'action #'elpher-click-link
1378 'help-echo #'elpher--page-button-help))
1379 (insert (propertize display-string 'face 'elpher-unknown)))
1382 (defun elpher-gemini-insert-header (header-line)
1383 "Insert header described by HEADER-LINE into a text/gemini document.
1384 The gemini map file line describing the header is given
1386 (when (string-match "^\\(#+\\)[ \t]*" header-line)
1387 (let* ((level (length (match-string 1 header-line)))
1388 (header (substring header-line (match-end 0)))
1390 (1 'elpher-gemini-heading1)
1391 (2 'elpher-gemini-heading2)
1392 (3 'elpher-gemini-heading3)
1394 (fill-column (/ (* fill-column
1395 (font-get (font-spec :name (face-font 'default)) :size))
1396 (font-get (font-spec :name (face-font face)) :size))))
1397 (unless (display-graphic-p)
1398 (insert (make-string level ?#) " "))
1399 (insert (propertize header 'face face))
1402 (defun elpher-gemini-insert-text (text-line)
1403 "Insert a plain non-preformatted TEXT-LINE into a text/gemini document.
1404 This function uses Emacs' auto-fill to wrap text sensibly to a maximum
1405 width defined by elpher-gemini-max-fill-width."
1406 (string-match "\\(^[ \t]*\\)\\(\*[ \t]+\\|>[ \t]*\\)?" text-line)
1407 (let* ((processed-text-line (if (match-string 2 text-line)
1409 (replace-regexp-in-string "\*"
1410 elpher-gemini-bullet-string
1411 (match-string 0 text-line))
1412 (substring text-line (match-end 0)))
1414 (adaptive-fill-mode nil)
1415 (fill-prefix (if (match-string 2 text-line)
1416 (replace-regexp-in-string "[>\*]" " " (match-string 0 text-line))
1418 (insert (elpher-process-text-for-display processed-text-line))
1421 (defun elpher-render-gemini-map (data _parameters)
1422 "Render DATA as a gemini map file, PARAMETERS is currently unused."
1423 (elpher-with-clean-buffer
1424 (let ((preformatted nil))
1426 (setq-local fill-column (min (window-width) elpher-gemini-max-fill-width))
1427 (dolist (line (split-string data "\n"))
1429 ((string-prefix-p "```" line) (setq preformatted (not preformatted)))
1430 (preformatted (insert (elpher-process-text-for-display
1431 (propertize line 'face 'elpher-gemini-preformatted))
1433 ((string-prefix-p "=>" line) (elpher-gemini-insert-link line))
1434 ((string-prefix-p "#" line) (elpher-gemini-insert-header line))
1435 (t (elpher-gemini-insert-text line)))))
1436 (elpher-cache-content
1437 (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page)
1440 (defun elpher-render-gemini-plain-text (data _parameters)
1441 "Render DATA as plain text file. PARAMETERS is currently unused."
1442 (elpher-with-clean-buffer
1443 (insert (elpher-process-text-for-display data))
1444 (elpher-cache-content
1445 (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page)
1449 ;; Finger page connection
1451 (defun elpher-get-finger-page (renderer)
1452 "Opens a finger connection to the current page address.
1453 The result is rendered using RENDERER."
1454 (let* ((address (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page))
1455 (content (elpher-get-cached-content address)))
1456 (if (and content (funcall renderer nil))
1457 (elpher-with-clean-buffer
1459 (elpher-restore-pos))
1460 (elpher-with-clean-buffer
1461 (insert "LOADING... (use 'u' to cancel)\n"))
1462 (condition-case the-error
1463 (let* ((kill-buffer-query-functions nil)
1464 (user (let ((filename (elpher-address-filename address)))
1465 (if (> (length filename) 1)
1466 (substring filename 1)
1467 (elpher-address-user address)))))
1468 (elpher-get-host-response address 79
1469 (concat user "\r\n")
1472 (elpher-network-error address the-error))))))
1475 ;; Telnet page connection
1477 (defun elpher-get-telnet-page (renderer)
1478 "Opens a telnet connection to the current page address (RENDERER must be nil)."
1480 (elpher-visit-previous-page)
1481 (error "Command not supported for telnet URLs"))
1482 (let* ((address (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page))
1483 (host (elpher-address-host address))
1484 (port (elpher-address-port address)))
1485 (elpher-visit-previous-page)
1491 ;; Other URL page opening
1493 (defun elpher-get-other-url-page (renderer)
1494 "Getter which attempts to open the URL specified by the current page (RENDERER must be nil)."
1496 (elpher-visit-previous-page)
1497 (error "Command not supported for general URLs"))
1498 (let* ((address (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page))
1499 (url (elpher-address-to-url address)))
1501 (elpher-visit-previous-page) ; Do first in case of non-local exits.
1502 (message "Opening URL...")
1503 (if elpher-open-urls-with-eww
1505 (browse-url url)))))
1508 ;; Start page page retrieval
1510 (defun elpher-get-start-page (renderer)
1511 "Getter which displays the start page (RENDERER must be nil)."
1513 (elpher-visit-previous-page)
1514 (error "Command not supported for start page"))
1515 (elpher-with-clean-buffer
1516 (insert " --------------------------------------------\n"
1517 " Elpher Gopher and Gemini Client \n"
1518 " version " elpher-version "\n"
1519 " --------------------------------------------\n"
1521 "Default bindings:\n"
1523 " - TAB/Shift-TAB: next/prev item on current page\n"
1524 " - RET/mouse-1: open item under cursor\n"
1525 " - m: select an item on current page by name (autocompletes)\n"
1526 " - u/mouse-3/U: return to previous page or to the start page\n"
1527 " - o/O: visit different selector or the root menu of the current server\n"
1528 " - g: go to a particular address (gopher, gemini, finger)\n"
1529 " - d/D: download item under cursor or current page\n"
1530 " - i/I: info on item under cursor or current page\n"
1531 " - c/C: copy URL representation of item under cursor or current page\n"
1532 " - a/A: bookmark the item under cursor or current page\n"
1533 " - x/X: remove bookmark for item under cursor or current page\n"
1534 " - B: visit the bookmarks page\n"
1535 " - r: redraw current page (using cached contents if available)\n"
1536 " - R: reload current page (regenerates cache)\n"
1537 " - S: set character coding system for gopher (default is to autodetect)\n"
1538 " - T: toggle TLS gopher mode\n"
1539 " - F: forget/discard current TLS client certificate\n"
1540 " - .: display the raw server response for the current page\n"
1542 "Start your exploration of gopher space and gemini:\n")
1543 (elpher-insert-index-record "Floodgap Systems Gopher Server"
1544 (elpher-make-gopher-address ?1 "" "gopher.floodgap.com" 70))
1545 (elpher-insert-index-record "Project Gemini home page"
1546 (elpher-address-from-url "gemini://gemini.circumlunar.space/"))
1548 "Alternatively, select a search engine and enter some search terms:\n")
1549 (elpher-insert-index-record "Gopher Search Engine (Veronica-2)"
1550 (elpher-make-gopher-address ?7 "/v2/vs" "gopher.floodgap.com" 70))
1551 (elpher-insert-index-record "Gemini Search Engine (GUS)"
1552 (elpher-address-from-url "gemini://gus.guru/search"))
1554 "This page contains your bookmarked sites (also visit with B):\n")
1555 (elpher-insert-index-record "Your Bookmarks" 'bookmarks)
1557 "For Elpher release news or to leave feedback, visit:\n")
1558 (elpher-insert-index-record "The Elpher Project Page"
1559 (elpher-make-gopher-address ?1
1565 (let ((help-string "RET,mouse-1: Open Elpher info manual (if available)"))
1566 (insert-text-button "Elpher info manual"
1572 'help-echo help-string))
1573 (insert " for the full documentation. **\n")
1575 (concat " (This should be available if you have installed Elpher using\n"
1576 " MELPA. Otherwise you will have to install the manual yourself.)\n")
1578 (elpher-restore-pos)))
1580 ;; Bookmarks page page retrieval
1582 (defun elpher-get-bookmarks-page (renderer)
1583 "Getter to load and display the current bookmark list (RENDERER must be nil)."
1585 (elpher-visit-previous-page)
1586 (error "Command not supported for bookmarks page"))
1587 (elpher-with-clean-buffer
1588 (insert "---- Bookmark list ----\n\n")
1589 (let ((bookmarks (elpher-load-bookmarks)))
1591 (dolist (bookmark bookmarks)
1592 (let ((display-string (elpher-bookmark-display-string bookmark))
1593 (address (elpher-address-from-url (elpher-bookmark-url bookmark))))
1594 (elpher-insert-index-record display-string address)))
1595 (insert "No bookmarks found.\n")))
1596 (insert "\n-----------------------\n"
1598 "- u: return to previous page\n"
1599 "- x: delete selected bookmark\n"
1600 "- a: rename selected bookmark\n"
1602 "Bookmarks are stored in the file ")
1603 (let ((filename elpher-bookmarks-file)
1604 (help-string "RET,mouse-1: Open bookmarks file in new buffer for editing."))
1605 (insert-text-button filename
1609 (find-file filename))
1611 'help-echo help-string))
1613 (elpher-restore-pos)))
1619 (defun elpher-make-bookmark (display-string url)
1620 "Make an elpher bookmark.
1621 DISPLAY-STRING determines how the bookmark will appear in the
1622 bookmark list, while URL is the url of the entry."
1623 (list display-string url))
1625 (defun elpher-bookmark-display-string (bookmark)
1626 "Get the display string of BOOKMARK."
1629 (defun elpher-set-bookmark-display-string (bookmark display-string)
1630 "Set the display string of BOOKMARK to DISPLAY-STRING."
1631 (setcar bookmark display-string))
1633 (defun elpher-bookmark-url (bookmark)
1634 "Get the address for BOOKMARK."
1637 (defun elpher-save-bookmarks (bookmarks)
1638 "Record the bookmark list BOOKMARKS to the user's bookmark file.
1639 Beware that this completely replaces the existing contents of the file."
1640 (with-temp-file elpher-bookmarks-file
1642 (insert "; Elpher bookmarks file\n\n"
1643 "; Bookmarks are stored as a list of (label URL) items.\n"
1644 "; Feel free to edit by hand, but take care to ensure\n"
1645 "; the list structure remains intact.\n\n")
1646 (pp bookmarks (current-buffer))))
1648 (defun elpher-load-bookmarks ()
1649 "Get the list of bookmarks from the users's bookmark file."
1653 (insert-file-contents elpher-bookmarks-file)
1654 (goto-char (point-min))
1655 (read (current-buffer))))))
1656 (if (and bookmarks (listp (cadar bookmarks)))
1658 (message "Reading old bookmark file. (Will be updated on write.)")
1659 (mapcar (lambda (old-bm)
1661 (elpher-address-to-url (apply #'elpher-make-gopher-address
1666 (defun elpher-add-address-bookmark (address display-string)
1667 "Save a bookmark for ADDRESS with label DISPLAY-STRING.)))
1668 If ADDRESS is already bookmarked, update the label only."
1669 (let ((bookmarks (elpher-load-bookmarks))
1670 (url (elpher-address-to-url address)))
1671 (let ((existing-bookmark (rassoc (list url) bookmarks)))
1672 (if existing-bookmark
1673 (elpher-set-bookmark-display-string existing-bookmark display-string)
1674 (push (elpher-make-bookmark display-string url) bookmarks)))
1675 (elpher-save-bookmarks bookmarks)))
1677 (defun elpher-remove-address-bookmark (address)
1678 "Remove any bookmark to ADDRESS."
1679 (let ((url (elpher-address-to-url address)))
1680 (elpher-save-bookmarks
1681 (seq-filter (lambda (bookmark)
1682 (not (equal (elpher-bookmark-url bookmark) url)))
1683 (elpher-load-bookmarks)))))
1685 ;;; Interactive procedures
1688 (defun elpher-next-link ()
1689 "Move point to the next link on the current page."
1693 (defun elpher-prev-link ()
1694 "Move point to the previous link on the current page."
1696 (backward-button 1))
1698 (defun elpher-follow-current-link ()
1699 "Open the link or url at point."
1703 (defun elpher-go (host-or-url)
1704 "Go to a particular gopher site HOST-OR-URL.
1705 When run interactively HOST-OR-URL is read from the minibuffer."
1706 (interactive "sGopher or Gemini URL: ")
1707 (let* ((cleaned-host-or-url (string-trim host-or-url))
1708 (address (elpher-address-from-url cleaned-host-or-url))
1709 (page (elpher-make-page cleaned-host-or-url address)))
1710 (switch-to-buffer elpher-buffer-name)
1711 (elpher-visit-page page)
1714 (defun elpher-go-current ()
1715 "Go to a particular site read from the minibuffer, initialized with the current URL."
1717 (let ((address (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page)))
1718 (if (elpher-address-special-p address)
1719 (error "Command invalid for this page")
1720 (let ((url (read-string "Gopher or Gemini URL: " (elpher-address-to-url address))))
1721 (elpher-visit-page (elpher-make-page url (elpher-address-from-url url)))))))
1723 (defun elpher-redraw ()
1724 "Redraw current page."
1726 (elpher-visit-page elpher-current-page))
1728 (defun elpher-reload ()
1729 "Reload current page."
1731 (elpher-reload-current-page))
1733 (defun elpher-toggle-tls ()
1734 "Toggle TLS encryption mode for gopher."
1736 (setq elpher-use-tls (not elpher-use-tls))
1738 (if (gnutls-available-p)
1739 (message "TLS gopher mode enabled. (Will not affect current page until reload.)")
1740 (setq elpher-use-tls nil)
1741 (error "Cannot enable TLS gopher mode: GnuTLS not available"))
1742 (message "TLS gopher mode disabled. (Will not affect current page until reload.)")))
1744 (defun elpher-view-raw ()
1745 "View raw server response for current page."
1747 (if (elpher-address-special-p (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page))
1748 (error "This page was not generated by a server")
1749 (elpher-visit-page elpher-current-page
1750 #'elpher-render-raw)))
1752 (defun elpher-back ()
1753 "Go to previous site."
1755 (elpher-visit-previous-page))
1757 (defun elpher-back-to-start ()
1758 "Go all the way back to the start page."
1760 (setq-local elpher-current-page nil)
1761 (setq-local elpher-history nil)
1762 (let ((start-page (elpher-make-page "Elpher Start Page"
1763 (elpher-make-special-address 'start))))
1764 (elpher-visit-page start-page)))
1766 (defun elpher-download ()
1767 "Download the link at point."
1769 (let ((button (button-at (point))))
1771 (let ((page (button-get button 'elpher-page)))
1772 (if (elpher-address-special-p (elpher-page-address page))
1773 (error "Cannot download %s"
1774 (elpher-page-display-string page))
1775 (elpher-visit-page (button-get button 'elpher-page)
1776 #'elpher-render-download)))
1777 (error "No link selected"))))
1779 (defun elpher-download-current ()
1780 "Download the current page."
1782 (if (elpher-address-special-p (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page))
1783 (error "Cannot download %s"
1784 (elpher-page-display-string elpher-current-page))
1785 (elpher-visit-page (elpher-make-page
1786 (elpher-page-display-string elpher-current-page)
1787 (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page))
1788 #'elpher-render-download
1791 (defun elpher-build-link-map ()
1792 "Build alist mapping link names to destination pages in current buffer."
1793 (let ((link-map nil)
1794 (b (next-button (point-min) t)))
1796 (push (cons (button-label b) b) link-map)
1797 (setq b (next-button (button-start b))))
1800 (defun elpher-jump ()
1801 "Select a directory entry by name. Similar to the info browser (m)enu command."
1803 (let* ((link-map (elpher-build-link-map)))
1805 (let ((key (let ((completion-ignore-case t))
1806 (completing-read "Directory item/link: "
1808 (if (and key (> (length key) 0))
1809 (let ((b (cdr (assoc key link-map))))
1810 (goto-char (button-start b))
1811 (button-activate b)))))))
1813 (defun elpher-root-dir ()
1814 "Visit root of current server."
1816 (let ((address (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page)))
1817 (if (not (elpher-address-special-p address))
1818 (if (or (member (url-filename address) '("/" ""))
1819 (and (elpher-address-gopher-p address)
1820 (= (length (elpher-gopher-address-selector address)) 0)))
1821 (error "Already at root directory of current server")
1822 (let ((address-copy (elpher-address-from-url
1823 (elpher-address-to-url address))))
1824 (setf (url-filename address-copy) "")
1825 (elpher-go (elpher-address-to-url address-copy))))
1826 (error "Command invalid for %s" (elpher-page-display-string elpher-current-page)))))
1828 (defun elpher-bookmarks-current-p ()
1829 "Return non-nil if current page is a bookmarks page."
1830 (equal (elpher-address-type (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page))
1831 '(special bookmarks)))
1833 (defun elpher-reload-bookmarks ()
1834 "Reload bookmarks if current page is a bookmarks page."
1835 (if (elpher-bookmarks-current-p)
1836 (elpher-reload-current-page)))
1838 (defun elpher-bookmark-current ()
1839 "Bookmark the current page."
1841 (let ((address (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page))
1842 (display-string (elpher-page-display-string elpher-current-page)))
1843 (if (not (elpher-address-special-p address))
1844 (let ((bookmark-display-string (read-string "Bookmark display string: "
1846 (elpher-add-address-bookmark address bookmark-display-string)
1847 (message "Bookmark added."))
1848 (error "Cannot bookmark %s" display-string))))
1850 (defun elpher-bookmark-link ()
1851 "Bookmark the link at point."
1853 (let ((button (button-at (point))))
1855 (let* ((page (button-get button 'elpher-page))
1856 (address (elpher-page-address page))
1857 (display-string (elpher-page-display-string page)))
1858 (if (not (elpher-address-special-p address))
1859 (let ((bookmark-display-string (read-string "Bookmark display string: "
1861 (elpher-add-address-bookmark address bookmark-display-string)
1862 (elpher-reload-bookmarks)
1863 (message "Bookmark added."))
1864 (error "Cannot bookmark %s" display-string)))
1865 (error "No link selected"))))
1867 (defun elpher-unbookmark-current ()
1868 "Remove bookmark for the current page."
1870 (let ((address (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page)))
1871 (when (and (not (elpher-address-special-p address))
1872 (y-or-n-p "Really remove bookmark for the current page? "))
1873 (elpher-remove-address-bookmark address)
1874 (message "Bookmark removed."))))
1876 (defun elpher-unbookmark-link ()
1877 "Remove bookmark for the link at point."
1879 (let ((button (button-at (point))))
1881 (when (y-or-n-p "Really remove bookmark for this link? ")
1882 (let ((page (button-get button 'elpher-page)))
1883 (elpher-remove-address-bookmark (elpher-page-address page))
1884 (elpher-reload-bookmarks)
1885 (message "Bookmark removed.")))
1886 (error "No link selected"))))
1888 (defun elpher-bookmarks ()
1889 "Visit bookmarks page."
1891 (switch-to-buffer elpher-buffer-name)
1893 (elpher-make-page "Bookmarks Page" (elpher-make-special-address 'bookmarks))))
1895 (defun elpher-info-page (page)
1896 "Display information on PAGE."
1897 (let ((display-string (elpher-page-display-string page))
1898 (address (elpher-page-address page)))
1899 (if (elpher-address-special-p address)
1900 (message "Special page: %s" display-string)
1901 (message "%s" (elpher-address-to-url address)))))
1903 (defun elpher-info-link ()
1904 "Display information on page corresponding to link at point."
1906 (let ((button (button-at (point))))
1908 (elpher-info-page (button-get button 'elpher-page))
1909 (error "No item selected"))))
1911 (defun elpher-info-current ()
1912 "Display information on current page."
1914 (elpher-info-page elpher-current-page))
1916 (defun elpher-copy-page-url (page)
1917 "Copy URL representation of address of PAGE to `kill-ring'."
1918 (let ((address (elpher-page-address page)))
1919 (if (elpher-address-special-p address)
1920 (error (format "Cannot represent %s as URL" (elpher-page-display-string page)))
1921 (let ((url (elpher-address-to-url address)))
1922 (message "Copied \"%s\" to kill-ring/clipboard." url)
1925 (defun elpher-copy-link-url ()
1926 "Copy URL of item at point to `kill-ring'."
1928 (let ((button (button-at (point))))
1930 (elpher-copy-page-url (button-get button 'elpher-page))
1931 (error "No item selected"))))
1933 (defun elpher-copy-current-url ()
1934 "Copy URL of current page to `kill-ring'."
1936 (elpher-copy-page-url elpher-current-page))
1938 (defun elpher-set-gopher-coding-system ()
1939 "Specify an explicit character coding system for gopher selectors."
1941 (let ((system (read-coding-system "Set coding system to use for gopher (default is to autodetect): " nil)))
1942 (setq elpher-user-coding-system system)
1944 (message "Gopher coding system fixed to %s. (Reload to see effect)." system)
1945 (message "Gopher coding system set to autodetect. (Reload to see effect)."))))
1951 (defvar elpher-mode-map
1952 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
1953 (define-key map (kbd "TAB") 'elpher-next-link)
1954 (define-key map (kbd "<backtab>") 'elpher-prev-link)
1955 (define-key map (kbd "C-M-i") 'elpher-prev-link)
1956 (define-key map (kbd "u") 'elpher-back)
1957 (define-key map (kbd "U") 'elpher-back-to-start)
1958 (define-key map [mouse-3] 'elpher-back)
1959 (define-key map (kbd "O") 'elpher-root-dir)
1960 (define-key map (kbd "g") 'elpher-go)
1961 (define-key map (kbd "o") 'elpher-go-current)
1962 (define-key map (kbd "r") 'elpher-redraw)
1963 (define-key map (kbd "R") 'elpher-reload)
1964 (define-key map (kbd "T") 'elpher-toggle-tls)
1965 (define-key map (kbd ".") 'elpher-view-raw)
1966 (define-key map (kbd "d") 'elpher-download)
1967 (define-key map (kbd "D") 'elpher-download-current)
1968 (define-key map (kbd "m") 'elpher-jump)
1969 (define-key map (kbd "i") 'elpher-info-link)
1970 (define-key map (kbd "I") 'elpher-info-current)
1971 (define-key map (kbd "c") 'elpher-copy-link-url)
1972 (define-key map (kbd "C") 'elpher-copy-current-url)
1973 (define-key map (kbd "a") 'elpher-bookmark-link)
1974 (define-key map (kbd "A") 'elpher-bookmark-current)
1975 (define-key map (kbd "x") 'elpher-unbookmark-link)
1976 (define-key map (kbd "X") 'elpher-unbookmark-current)
1977 (define-key map (kbd "B") 'elpher-bookmarks)
1978 (define-key map (kbd "S") 'elpher-set-gopher-coding-system)
1979 (define-key map (kbd "F") 'elpher-forget-current-certificate)
1980 (when (fboundp 'evil-define-key*)
1981 (evil-define-key* 'motion map
1982 (kbd "TAB") 'elpher-next-link
1983 (kbd "C-") 'elpher-follow-current-link
1984 (kbd "C-t") 'elpher-back
1985 (kbd "u") 'elpher-back
1986 (kbd "U") 'elpher-back-to-start
1987 [mouse-3] 'elpher-back
1988 (kbd "g") 'elpher-go
1989 (kbd "o") 'elpher-go-current
1990 (kbd "r") 'elpher-redraw
1991 (kbd "R") 'elpher-reload
1992 (kbd "T") 'elpher-toggle-tls
1993 (kbd ".") 'elpher-view-raw
1994 (kbd "d") 'elpher-download
1995 (kbd "D") 'elpher-download-current
1996 (kbd "m") 'elpher-jump
1997 (kbd "i") 'elpher-info-link
1998 (kbd "I") 'elpher-info-current
1999 (kbd "c") 'elpher-copy-link-url
2000 (kbd "C") 'elpher-copy-current-url
2001 (kbd "a") 'elpher-bookmark-link
2002 (kbd "A") 'elpher-bookmark-current
2003 (kbd "x") 'elpher-unbookmark-link
2004 (kbd "X") 'elpher-unbookmark-current
2005 (kbd "B") 'elpher-bookmarks
2006 (kbd "S") 'elpher-set-gopher-coding-system
2007 (kbd "F") 'elpher-forget-current-certificate))
2009 "Keymap for gopher client.")
2011 (define-derived-mode elpher-mode special-mode "elpher"
2012 "Major mode for elpher, an elisp gopher client.
2014 This mode is automatically enabled by the interactive
2015 functions which initialize the gopher client, namely
2016 `elpher', `elpher-go' and `elpher-bookmarks'."
2017 (setq-local elpher-current-page nil)
2018 (setq-local elpher-history nil)
2019 (setq-local elpher-buffer-name (buffer-name)))
2021 (when (fboundp 'evil-set-initial-state)
2022 (evil-set-initial-state 'elpher-mode 'motion))
2027 (defun elpher-menu (&optional arg)
2028 "Show a list of all your `elpher' buffers.
2029 With an optional argument, add all the history items, too."
2031 (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Elpher Menu*"))
2033 (elpher-menu-refresh arg)
2034 (tabulated-list-print))
2036 (defvar elpher-menu-mode-map
2037 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap))
2038 (menu-map (make-sparse-keymap)))
2039 (set-keymap-parent map tabulated-list-mode-map)
2040 (define-key map "v" 'Buffer-menu-select)
2041 (define-key map "2" 'Buffer-menu-2-window)
2042 (define-key map "1" 'Buffer-menu-1-window)
2043 (define-key map "f" 'Buffer-menu-this-window)
2044 (define-key map "e" 'Buffer-menu-this-window)
2045 (define-key map "\C-m" 'elpher-menu-this-window)
2046 (define-key map "o" 'elpher-menu-other-window)
2047 (define-key map "\C-o" 'elpher-menu-switch-other-window)
2048 (define-key map "c" 'elpher-menu-copy-current-url)
2049 (define-key map "d" 'Buffer-menu-delete)
2050 (define-key map "k" 'Buffer-menu-delete)
2051 (define-key map "\C-k" 'Buffer-menu-delete)
2052 (define-key map "\C-d" 'Buffer-menu-delete-backwards)
2053 (define-key map "x" 'Buffer-menu-execute)
2054 (define-key map " " 'next-line)
2055 (define-key map "\177" 'Buffer-menu-backup-unmark)
2056 (define-key map "u" 'Buffer-menu-unmark)
2057 (define-key map "m" 'Buffer-menu-mark)
2058 (define-key map "b" 'Buffer-menu-bury)
2059 (define-key map (kbd "M-s a C-s") 'Buffer-menu-isearch-buffers)
2060 (define-key map (kbd "M-s a M-C-s") 'Buffer-menu-isearch-buffers-regexp)
2061 (define-key map (kbd "M-s a C-o") 'Buffer-menu-multi-occur)
2062 (define-key map [mouse-2] 'Buffer-menu-mouse-select)
2063 (define-key map [follow-link] 'mouse-face)
2064 (define-key map [menu-bar elpher-menu-mode] (cons (purecopy "Elpher-Menu") menu-map))
2065 (bindings--define-key menu-map [quit]
2066 '(menu-item "Quit" quit-window
2067 :help "Remove the elpher menu from the display"))
2068 (bindings--define-key menu-map [rev]
2069 '(menu-item "Refresh" revert-buffer
2070 :help "Refresh the *Elpher Menu* buffer contents"))
2071 (bindings--define-key menu-map [s0] menu-bar-separator)
2072 (bindings--define-key menu-map [sel]
2073 '(menu-item "Select Marked" Buffer-menu-select
2074 :help "Select this line's buffer; also display buffers marked with `>'"))
2075 (bindings--define-key menu-map [bm2]
2076 '(menu-item "Select Two" Buffer-menu-2-window
2077 :help "Select this line's buffer, with previous buffer in second window"))
2078 (bindings--define-key menu-map [bm1]
2079 '(menu-item "Select Current" Buffer-menu-1-window
2080 :help "Select this line's buffer, alone, in full frame"))
2081 (bindings--define-key menu-map [ow]
2082 '(menu-item "Select in Other Window" elpher-menu-other-window
2083 :help "Select this line's buffer in other window, leaving buffer menu visible"))
2084 (bindings--define-key menu-map [tw]
2085 '(menu-item "Select in Current Window" elpher-menu-this-window
2086 :help "Select this line's buffer in this window"))
2087 (bindings--define-key menu-map [s2] menu-bar-separator)
2088 (bindings--define-key menu-map [is]
2089 '(menu-item "Regexp Isearch Marked Buffers..." Buffer-menu-isearch-buffers-regexp
2090 :help "Search for a regexp through all marked buffers using Isearch"))
2091 (bindings--define-key menu-map [ir]
2092 '(menu-item "Isearch Marked Buffers..." Buffer-menu-isearch-buffers
2093 :help "Search for a string through all marked buffers using Isearch"))
2094 (bindings--define-key menu-map [mo]
2095 '(menu-item "Multi Occur Marked Buffers..." Buffer-menu-multi-occur
2096 :help "Show lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur"))
2097 (bindings--define-key menu-map [s3] menu-bar-separator)
2098 (bindings--define-key menu-map [by]
2099 '(menu-item "Bury" Buffer-menu-bury
2100 :help "Bury the buffer listed on this line"))
2101 (bindings--define-key menu-map [ex]
2102 '(menu-item "Execute" Buffer-menu-execute
2103 :help "Delete buffers marked with k commands"))
2104 (bindings--define-key menu-map [s4] menu-bar-separator)
2105 (bindings--define-key menu-map [delb]
2106 '(menu-item "Mark for Delete and Move Backwards" Buffer-menu-delete-backwards
2107 :help "Mark buffer on this line to be deleted by x command and move up one line"))
2108 (bindings--define-key menu-map [del]
2109 '(menu-item "Mark for Delete" Buffer-menu-delete
2110 :help "Mark buffer on this line to be deleted by x command"))
2111 (bindings--define-key menu-map [umk]
2112 '(menu-item "Unmark" Buffer-menu-unmark
2113 :help "Cancel all requested operations on buffer on this line and move down"))
2114 (bindings--define-key menu-map [mk]
2115 '(menu-item "Mark" Buffer-menu-mark
2116 :help "Mark buffer on this line for being displayed by v command"))
2118 "Local keymap for `elpher-menu-mode' buffers.")
2120 (define-derived-mode elpher-menu-mode tabulated-list-mode "Elpher Menu"
2121 "Major mode for Elpher Menu buffers.
2122 The Elpher Menu is invoked by the command \\[elpher-menu]. When
2123 invoked with a prefix, the command also shows history items.
2124 Since history items are no longer showing in a buffer, many of
2125 the commands shown below will not work on them.
2127 In Elpher Menu mode, the following commands are defined:
2128 \\<elpher-menu-mode-map>
2129 \\[quit-window] Remove the Buffer Menu from the display.
2130 \\[tabulated-list-sort] Sorts buffers according to the current
2131 column. With a numerical argument, sort by that column.
2132 \\[elpher-menu-this-window] Select current line's buffer in place of the buffer menu.
2133 \\[elpher-menu-other-window] Select that buffer in another window,
2134 so the Buffer Menu remains visible in its window.
2135 \\[elpher-menu-switch-other-window] Make another window display that buffer.
2136 \\[Buffer-menu-mark] Mark current line's buffer to be displayed.
2137 \\[Buffer-menu-select] Select current line's buffer.
2138 Also show buffers marked with m, in other windows.
2139 \\[Buffer-menu-1-window] Select that buffer in full-frame window.
2140 \\[Buffer-menu-2-window] Select that buffer in one window, together with the
2141 buffer selected before this one in another window.
2142 \\[Buffer-menu-isearch-buffers] Incremental search in the marked buffers.
2143 \\[Buffer-menu-isearch-buffers-regexp] Isearch for regexp in the marked buffers.
2144 \\[Buffer-menu-multi-occur] Show lines matching regexp in the marked buffers.
2145 \\[Buffer-menu-delete] Mark that buffer to be deleted, and move down.
2146 \\[Buffer-menu-delete-backwards] Mark that buffer to be deleted, and move up.
2147 \\[Buffer-menu-execute] Delete or save marked buffers.
2148 \\[Buffer-menu-unmark] Remove all marks from current line.
2149 With prefix argument, also move up one line.
2150 \\[Buffer-menu-backup-unmark] Back up a line and remove marks.
2151 \\[revert-buffer] Update the list of buffers.
2152 \\[Buffer-menu-bury] Bury the buffer listed on this line."
2153 (add-hook 'tabulated-list-revert-hook 'elpher-menu-refresh nil t))
2155 (defun elpher-menu-this-window ()
2156 "Select this line’s buffer in this window.
2157 Switch to the buffer, if possible. If there is no buffer, chances
2158 are that we're looking at a history item. Let's visit the item
2159 instead of complaining that their buffers have been killed."
2161 (elpher-menu-handle-buffer-or-data 'switch-to-buffer))
2163 (defun elpher-menu-other-window ()
2164 "Select this line’s buffer in other window, leaving buffer menu visible."
2166 (elpher-menu-handle-buffer-or-data 'switch-to-buffer-other-window))
2168 (defun elpher-menu-switch-other-window ()
2169 "Make the other window select this line's buffer.
2170 The current window remains selected."
2172 (elpher-menu-handle-buffer-or-data
2173 (lambda (buf) (display-buffer buf t))))
2175 (defun elpher-menu-handle-buffer-or-data (buffer-func)
2176 "Handle an item in `elpher-menu-mode'.
2177 Determine the entry ID of the Tabulated List entry at point. If
2178 ID is a buffer, invoke BUFFER-FUNC on it. Otherwise, ID is a
2179 list (BUFFER FUNC ARGS...). Switch to BUFFER using BUFFER-FUNC
2180 and apply FUNC to ARGS."
2181 (let ((data (tabulated-list-get-id)))
2182 (cond ((bufferp data)
2183 (funcall buffer-func data))
2185 (buffer-live-p (nth 0 data))
2186 (fboundp (nth 1 data)))
2187 (funcall buffer-func (nth 0 data))
2188 (apply (nth 1 data) (nthcdr 2 data)))
2190 (error "There's no entry on this line of the menu")))))
2192 (defun elpher-menu-copy-current-url ()
2193 "Copy the URL of the current menu item."
2195 (let ((data (tabulated-list-get-id)))
2196 (cond ((bufferp data)
2197 (with-current-buffer data
2198 (elpher-copy-page-url elpher-current-page)))
2200 (elpher-copy-page-url (nth 2 data)))
2202 (error "There's no entry on this line of the menu")))))
2204 (defun elpher-copy-current-url ()
2205 "Copy URL of current page to `kill-ring'."
2207 (elpher-copy-page-url elpher-current-page))
2209 (defvar elpher-title nil)
2211 (defun elpher-find-title ()
2212 "Return the first heading1."
2215 (let ((start (text-property-any
2216 (point-min) (point-max)
2217 'face 'elpher-gemini-heading1)))
2221 (setq-local elpher-title
2222 (buffer-substring-no-properties
2223 start (line-end-position))))))))
2225 (defun elpher-menu-refresh (&optional arg)
2226 "Refresh the list of buffers.
2227 With an optional argument, add all the history items, too. Note
2228 that there are no buffers for history items so many of the buffer
2229 menu commands won't work on them."
2230 (setq tabulated-list-format
2234 tabulated-list-sort-key nil)
2235 ;; Collect info for each buffer we're interested in.
2237 (dolist (buf (buffer-list))
2238 (with-current-buffer buf
2239 (when (memq major-mode '(elpher-mode eww-mode gemini-mode))
2241 (setq entries (nconc (elpher-menu-refresh-history) entries))
2242 (push (elpher-menu-refresh-current) entries)))))
2243 (setq tabulated-list-entries (nreverse entries)))
2244 (tabulated-list-init-header))
2246 (defun elpher-menu-refresh-current ()
2247 "Returns an item for `elpher-menu-refresh'
2248 based on the current buffer.
2250 An item is a list (BUFFER VECTOR) where BUFFER is the buffer this
2251 item refers to and VECTOR is what to display in the tabulated
2252 list established by `elpher-menu-refresh'. See
2253 `tabulated-list-format'."
2254 (list (current-buffer)
2255 (cond ((eq major-mode 'elpher-mode)
2257 (or (elpher-find-title)
2258 (elpher-page-display-string elpher-current-page)
2260 (or (elpher-address-to-url
2261 (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page))
2263 ((eq major-mode 'gemini-mode)
2265 (or (elpher-page-display-string elpher-current-page)
2267 (or (elpher-address-to-url
2268 (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page))
2270 ((eq major-mode 'eww-mode)
2272 (or (plist-get eww-data :title)
2274 (or (eww-current-url)
2277 (defun elpher-menu-refresh-history ()
2278 "Return current entries for `elpher-menu-refresh'.
2279 This returns a list of items for the current buffer, based on the
2282 An item is a list (BUFFER VECTOR) where BUFFER is the buffer this
2283 item refers to and VECTOR is what to display in the tabulated
2284 list established by `elpher-menu-refresh'. See
2285 `tabulated-list-format'."
2286 ;; Every section starts with the current page, followed by some
2287 ;; history items, and ends with the separator.
2288 (let ((separator (list nil
2291 (make-string 25 ?-)))))
2292 (cond ((eq major-mode 'elpher-mode)
2293 ;; A pair is (BUFFER-OR-DATA . PAGE) where BUFFER-OR-DTA is
2294 ;; the current buffer, if possible, or list (BUFFER FUNC
2295 ;; &rest ARGS) telling us which BUFFER to switch to, and
2296 ;; what function to call. The last item of elpher-history
2297 ;; has a nil page, so when that shows up, use the separator
2298 (mapcar (lambda (pair)
2302 (or (elpher-page-display-string (cdr pair)) "?")
2303 (or (elpher-address-to-url
2304 (elpher-page-address (cdr pair))) "none")))
2306 (cons (cons (current-buffer) elpher-current-page)
2307 (mapcar (lambda (page)
2308 (cons (list (current-buffer) 'elpher-visit-page page)
2311 ((eq major-mode 'gemini-mode)
2312 ;; No history means a list of one item. Add a separator.
2313 (list (list (current-buffer)
2315 (or (elpher-page-display-string elpher-current-page)
2317 (or (elpher-address-to-url
2318 (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page)))))
2320 ((eq major-mode 'eww-mode)
2321 ;; A pair is (BUFFER-OR-DATA . PAGE) where BUFFER-OR-DTA is
2322 ;; the current buffer, if possible, or list (BUFFER FUNC
2323 ;; &rest ARGS) telling us which BUFFER to switch to, and
2324 ;; what function to call. Add the separator at the end.
2325 (nconc (cons (list (current-buffer)
2327 (or (plist-get eww-data :title) "none")
2328 (or (plist-get eww-data :url) "none")))
2329 (mapcar (lambda (data)
2331 (list (current-buffer) 'eww-restore-history data)
2333 (or (plist-get data :title) "none")
2334 (or (plist-get data :url) "none"))))
2336 (list separator))))))
2338 ;;; Main start procedure
2342 (defun elpher (&optional arg)
2343 "Start elpher with default landing page.
2344 The buffer used for Elpher sessions is determined by the value of
2345 ‘elpher-buffer-name’. If there is already an Elpher session active in
2346 that buffer, Emacs will simply switch to it. Otherwise, a new session
2347 will begin. A numeric prefix arg (as in ‘C-u 42 M-x elpher RET’)
2348 switches to the session with that number, creating it if necessary. A
2349 nonnumeric prefix arg means to create a new session. Returns the
2350 buffer selected (or created)."
2352 (let* ((name (default-value 'elpher-buffer-name))
2353 (buf (cond ((numberp arg)
2354 (get-buffer-create (format "%s<%d>" name arg)))
2356 (generate-new-buffer name))
2358 (get-buffer-create name)))))
2359 (pop-to-buffer-same-window buf)
2360 (unless (buffer-modified-p)
2362 (let ((start-page (elpher-make-page "Elpher Start Page"
2363 (elpher-make-special-address 'start))))
2364 (elpher-visit-page start-page))
2365 "Started Elpher."))); Otherwise (elpher) evaluates to start page string.
2367 ;;; elpher.el ends here