X-Git-Url: https://thelambdalab.xyz/gitweb/index.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=scheme.4th;h=8da2772ef290dd9107860d037cd2134990143cb6;hb=c2f2262e11ea022568bc7cbb43f666baf89236e7;hp=7fcbb30dd377f85e4e5ffe4bc1cf2e752aed0ace;hpb=926748a17c5ba8eca3bc7379d3c52f6e94ef5c36;p=scheme.forth.jl.git diff --git a/scheme.4th b/scheme.4th index 7fcbb30..8da2772 100644 --- a/scheme.4th +++ b/scheme.4th @@ -4,15 +4,22 @@ scheme definitions include term-colours.4th include defer-is.4th +\ ------ Types ------ + 0 constant number-type 1 constant boolean-type 2 constant character-type -3 constant nil-type -4 constant pair-type -: istype? ( obj -- obj b ) +3 constant string-type +4 constant nil-type +5 constant pair-type +6 constant symbol-type +7 constant primitive-type +: istype? ( obj type -- obj bool ) over = ; -100 constant N +\ ------ Cons cell memory ------ {{{ + +1000 constant N create car-cells N allot create car-type-cells N allot create cdr-cells N allot @@ -44,8 +51,248 @@ variable nextfree cdr-type-cells + @ ; +: set-car! ( obj pair-obj -- ) + drop dup + rot swap car-type-cells + ! + car-cells + ! +; + +: set-cdr! ( obj pair-obj -- ) + drop dup + rot swap cdr-type-cells + ! + cdr-cells + ! +; + +: caar car car ; +: cadr cdr car ; +: cdar car cdr ; +: cddr cdr cdr ; + +: nil 0 nil-type ; +: nil? nil-type istype? ; + +: objvar create nil swap , , ; + +: value@ ( objvar -- val ) @ ; +: type@ ( objvar -- type ) 1+ @ ; +: value! ( newval objvar -- ) ! ; +: type! ( newtype objvar -- ) 1+ ! ; +: setobj ( newobj objvar -- ) dup rot swap 1+ ! ! ; +: fetchobj ( objvar -- obj ) dup @ swap 1+ @ ; + +: objeq? ( obj obj -- bool ) + rot = -rot = and ; + +: 2rot ( a1 a2 b1 b2 c1 c2 -- b1 b2 c1 c2 a1 a2 ) + >R >R ( a1 a2 b1 b2 ) + 2swap ( b1 b2 a1 a2 ) + R> R> ( b1 b2 a1 a2 c1 c2 ) + 2swap +; + +: -2rot ( a1 a2 b1 b2 c1 c2 -- c1 c2 a1 a2 b1 b2 ) + 2swap ( a1 a2 c1 c2 b1 b2 ) + >R >R ( a1 a2 c1 c2 ) + 2swap ( c1 c2 a1 a2 ) + R> R> +; + +\ }}} + +\ ---- Pre-defined symbols ---- {{{ + +objvar symbol-table + +: (create-symbol) ( addr n -- symbol-obj ) + dup 0= if + 2drop nil + else + 2dup drop @ character-type 2swap + swap 1+ swap 1- + recurse + + cons + then +; + +: create-symbol ( -- ) + bl word + count + + (create-symbol) + drop symbol-type + + 2dup + + symbol-table fetchobj + cons + symbol-table setobj + + create swap , , + does> dup @ swap 1+ @ +; + +create-symbol quote quote-symbol +create-symbol define define-symbol +create-symbol set! set!-symbol +create-symbol ok ok-symbol +create-symbol if if-symbol + +\ }}} + +\ ---- Environments ---- {{{ + +: enclosing-env ( env -- env ) + cdr ; + +: first-frame ( env -- frame ) + car ; + +: make-frame ( vars vals -- frame ) + cons ; + +: frame-vars ( frame -- vars ) + car ; + +: frame-vals ( frame -- vals ) + cdr ; + +: add-binding ( var val frame -- ) + 2swap 2over frame-vals cons + 2over set-cdr! + 2swap 2over frame-vars cons + 2swap set-car! +; + +: extend-env ( vars vals env -- env ) + >R >R + make-frame + R> R> + cons +; + +objvar vars +objvar vals + +: get-vars-vals-frame ( var frame -- bool ) + 2dup frame-vars vars setobj + frame-vals vals setobj + + begin + vars fetchobj nil objeq? false = + while + 2dup vars fetchobj car objeq? if + 2drop true + exit + then + + vars fetchobj cdr vars setobj + vals fetchobj cdr vals setobj + repeat + + 2drop false +; + +: get-vars-vals ( var env -- vars? vals? bool ) + + begin + 2dup nil objeq? false = + while + 2over 2over first-frame + get-vars-vals-frame if + 2drop 2drop + vars fetchobj vals fetchobj true + exit + then + + enclosing-env + repeat + + 2drop 2drop + false +; + +hide vars +hide vals + +: lookup-var ( var env -- val ) + get-vars-vals if + 2swap 2drop car + else + bold fg red ." Tried to read unbound variable." reset-term cr abort + then +; + +: set-var ( var val env -- ) + >R >R 2swap R> R> ( val var env ) + get-vars-vals if + 2swap 2drop ( val vals ) + set-car! + else + bold fg red ." Tried to set unbound variable." reset-term cr abort + then +; + +objvar env -\ ---- Read ---- +: define-var ( var val env -- ) + env setobj + + 2over env fetchobj ( var val var env ) + get-vars-vals if + 2swap 2drop ( var val vals ) + set-car! + 2drop + else + env fetchobj + first-frame ( var val frame ) + add-binding + then +; + +hide env + +objvar global-env +nil nil nil extend-env +global-env setobj + +\ }}} + +\ ---- Primitives ---- {{{ + +: make-primitive ( cfa -- ) + bl word + count + + (create-symbol) + drop symbol-type + + 2dup + + symbol-table fetchobj + cons + symbol-table setobj + + rot primitive-type ( var prim ) + global-env fetchobj define-var +; + +:noname ( args -- ) + 2dup nil objeq? if + 2drop + 0 number-type + else + 2dup cdr recurse drop + -rot car drop + + number-type + then +; make-primitive + + +\ }}} + +\ ---- Read ---- {{{ + +defer read variable parse-idx variable stored-parse-idx @@ -126,9 +373,19 @@ parse-idx-stack parse-idx-sp ! nextchar [char] - = ; : number? ( -- bool ) - digit? minus? or false = if - false - exit + minus? if + inc-parse-idx + + delim? if + dec-parse-idx + false exit + else + dec-parse-idx + then + else + digit? false = if + false exit + then then push-parse-idx @@ -211,6 +468,8 @@ parse-idx-stack parse-idx-sp ! : pair? ( -- bool ) nextchar [char] ( = ; +: string? ( -- bool ) + nextchar [char] " = ; : readnum ( -- num-atom ) minus? dup if @@ -256,10 +515,103 @@ parse-idx-stack parse-idx-sp ! inc-parse-idx ; -defer read +: readstring ( -- charlist ) + nextchar [char] " = if + inc-parse-idx -: readpair ( -- obj ) - inc-parse-idx + delim? false = if + bold fg red + ." No delimiter following right double quote. Aborting." cr + reset-term abort + then + + dec-parse-idx + + 0 nil-type exit + then + + nextchar [char] \ = if + inc-parse-idx + nextchar case + [char] n of '\n' endof + [char] " of [char] " endof + [char] \ + endcase + else + nextchar + then + inc-parse-idx character-type + + recurse + + cons +; + +: readsymbol ( -- charlist ) + delim? if nil exit then + + nextchar inc-parse-idx character-type + + recurse + + cons +; + +: charlist-equiv ( charlist charlist -- bool ) + + 2over 2over + + \ One or both nil + nil? -rot 2drop + if + nil? -rot 2drop + if + 2drop 2drop true exit + else + 2drop 2drop false exit + then + else + nil? -rot 2drop + if + 2drop 2drop false exit + then + then + + 2over 2over + + \ Neither nil + car drop -rot car drop = if + cdr 2swap cdr recurse + else + 2drop 2drop false + then +; + +: charlist>symbol ( charlist -- symbol-obj ) + + symbol-table fetchobj + + begin + nil? false = + while + 2over 2over + car drop pair-type + charlist-equiv if + 2swap 2drop + car + exit + else + cdr + then + repeat + + 2drop + drop symbol-type 2dup + symbol-table fetchobj cons + symbol-table setobj +; + +: readpair ( -- pairobj ) eatspaces \ Empty lists @@ -272,7 +624,9 @@ defer read reset-term abort then - nil-type exit + dec-parse-idx + + 0 nil-type exit then \ Read first pair element @@ -319,43 +673,261 @@ defer read exit then + string? if + inc-parse-idx + + readstring + drop string-type + + nextchar [char] " <> if + bold red ." Missing closing double-quote." reset-term cr + abort + then + + inc-parse-idx + + exit + then + pair? if + inc-parse-idx + + eatspaces + readpair + + eatspaces + + nextchar [char] ) <> if + bold red ." Missing closing paren." reset-term cr + abort + then + + inc-parse-idx + exit then + nextchar [char] ' = if + inc-parse-idx + quote-symbol recurse nil cons cons exit + then + eof? if bold fg blue ." Moriturus te saluto." reset-term ." ok" cr quit then - bold fg red ." Error parsing string starting at character '" - nextchar emit - ." '. Aborting." reset-term cr - abort + \ Anything else is parsed as a symbol + readsymbol charlist>symbol ; is read -\ ---- Eval ---- +\ }}} + +\ ---- Eval ---- {{{ + +defer eval : self-evaluating? ( obj -- obj bool ) - number-type istype? if true exit then boolean-type istype? if true exit then + number-type istype? if true exit then character-type istype? if true exit then + string-type istype? if true exit then nil-type istype? if true exit then - false ; -: eval - \ self-evaluating? if - \ exit - \ then - exit + false +; + +: tagged-list? ( obj tag-obj -- obj bool ) + 2over + pair-type istype? false = if + 2drop 2drop false + else + car objeq? + then ; + +: quote? ( obj -- obj bool ) + quote-symbol tagged-list? ; + +: quote-body ( quote-obj -- quote-body-obj ) + cadr ; + +: variable? ( obj -- obj bool ) + symbol-type istype? ; + +: definition? ( obj -- obj bool ) + define-symbol tagged-list? ; + +: definition-var ( obj -- var ) + cdr car ; + +: definition-val ( obj -- val ) + cdr cdr car ; + +: assignment? ( obj -- obj bool ) + set!-symbol tagged-list? ; + +: assignment-var ( obj -- var ) + cdr car ; + +: assignment-val ( obj -- val ) + cdr cdr car ; + +: eval-definition ( obj env -- res ) + 2swap + 2over 2over ( env obj env obj ) + definition-val 2swap ( env obj valexp env ) + eval ( env obj val ) + + 2swap definition-var 2swap ( env var val ) + + 2rot ( var val env ) + define-var + + ok-symbol +; + +: eval-assignment ( obj env -- res ) + 2swap + 2over 2over ( env obj env obj ) + assignment-val 2swap ( env obj valexp env ) + eval ( env obj val ) + + 2swap assignment-var 2swap ( env var val ) + + 2rot ( var val env ) + set-var + + ok-symbol +; + +: if? ( obj -- obj bool ) + if-symbol tagged-list? ; + +: if-predicate ( ifobj -- pred ) + cdr car ; + +: if-consequent ( ifobj -- conseq ) + cdr cdr car ; + +: if-alternative ( ifobj -- alt|false ) + cdr cdr cdr + 2dup nil objeq? if + 2drop false + else + car + then ; + +: false? ( boolobj -- boolean ) + boolean-type istype? if + false boolean-type objeq? + else + 2drop false + then +; + +: true? ( boolobj -- bool ) + false? invert ; + +: application? ( obj -- obj bool) + pair-type istype? ; + +: operator ( obj -- operator ) + car ; + +: operands ( obj -- operands ) + cdr ; + +: nooperands? ( operands -- bool ) + nil objeq? ; + +: first-operand ( operands -- operand ) + car ; + +: rest-operands ( operands -- other-operands ) + cdr ; + +: list-of-vals ( args env -- vals ) + 2swap + + 2dup nooperands? if + 2swap 2drop + else + 2over 2over first-operand 2swap eval + -2rot rest-operands 2swap recurse + cons + then +; + +:noname ( obj env -- result ) + 2swap + + self-evaluating? if + 2swap 2drop + exit + then + + quote? if + quote-body + 2swap 2drop + exit + then + + variable? if + 2swap lookup-var + exit + then + + definition? if + 2swap eval-definition + exit + then + + assignment? if + 2swap eval-assignment + exit + then + + if? if + 2over 2over + if-predicate + 2swap eval + + true? if + if-consequent + else + if-alternative + then + + 2swap ['] eval goto + then + + application? if + 2over 2over + operator 2swap eval + + primitive-type istype? false = if + bold fg red ." Object not applicable. Aboring." reset-term cr + abort + then + + -2rot + operands 2swap list-of-vals + + 2swap drop execute + exit + then bold fg red ." Error evaluating expression - unrecognized type. Aborting." reset-term cr abort -; +; is eval -\ ---- Print ---- +\ }}} + +\ ---- Print ---- {{{ + +defer print : printnum ( numobj -- ) drop 0 .R ; @@ -378,31 +950,62 @@ defer read endcase ; +: (printstring) ( stringobj -- ) + nil-type istype? if 2drop exit then + + 2dup car drop dup + case + '\n' of ." \n" drop endof + [char] \ of ." \\" drop endof + [char] " of [char] \ emit [char] " emit drop endof + emit + endcase + + cdr recurse +; +: printstring ( stringobj -- ) + [char] " emit + (printstring) + [char] " emit ; + +: printsymbol ( symbolobj -- ) + nil-type istype? if 2drop exit then + + 2dup car drop emit + cdr recurse +; + : printnil ( nilobj -- ) - drop ." ()" ; + 2drop ." ()" ; -defer print : printpair ( pairobj -- ) - ." (" 2dup car print cdr - nil-type istype? if 2drop ." )" exit then - pair-type istype? if recurse ." )" exit then - ." . " print ." )" + nil-type istype? if 2drop exit then + pair-type istype? if space recurse exit then + ." . " print ; +: printprim ( primobj -- ) + 2drop ." " ; + :noname ( obj -- ) number-type istype? if printnum exit then boolean-type istype? if printbool exit then character-type istype? if printchar exit then + string-type istype? if printstring exit then + symbol-type istype? if printsymbol exit then nil-type istype? if printnil exit then - pair-type istype? if printpair exit then + pair-type istype? if ." (" printpair ." )" exit then + primitive-type istype? if printprim exit then bold fg red ." Error printing expression - unrecognized type. Aborting" reset-term cr abort ; is print +\ }}} + \ ---- REPL ---- : repl @@ -414,9 +1017,11 @@ defer print begin cr bold fg green ." > " reset-term read - eval + global-env fetchobj eval fg cyan ." ; " print reset-term again ; forth definitions + +\ vim:fdm=marker