X-Git-Url: https://thelambdalab.xyz/gitweb/index.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=scheme.4th;h=9d86461accd46f972012b8663bbc2c79a32fbfad;hb=d1107557350ae9101bfa387dd2af2cad541193cc;hp=5fe8b3eb07663763be2ee6a3f9a0b4ca06253f9b;hpb=96099b1d09aae7cf167efca9fd04406750eb7157;p=scheme.forth.jl.git diff --git a/scheme.4th b/scheme.4th index 5fe8b3e..9d86461 100644 --- a/scheme.4th +++ b/scheme.4th @@ -1,179 +1,1075 @@ -\ Scheme interpreter - vocabulary scheme scheme definitions -\ Cons cell memory -1000 constant memsize -create car memsize allot -create cdr memsize allot -create types memsize allot +include term-colours.4th +include defer-is.4th + +\ ------ Types ------ + +0 constant fixnum-type +1 constant boolean-type +2 constant character-type +3 constant string-type +4 constant nil-type +5 constant pair-type +6 constant symbol-type +7 constant primitive-type +: istype? ( obj type -- obj bool ) + over = ; -0 constant symbol-type -1 constant int-type -2 constant list-type -3 constant bool-type +\ ------ Cons cell memory ------ {{{ + +1000 constant N +create car-cells N allot +create car-type-cells N allot +create cdr-cells N allot +create cdr-type-cells N allot variable nextfree 0 nextfree ! -: stack - create here 1+ , allot ; +: cons ( car-obj cdr-obj -- pair-obj ) + cdr-type-cells nextfree @ + ! + cdr-cells nextfree @ + ! + car-type-cells nextfree @ + ! + car-cells nextfree @ + ! + nextfree @ pair-type -: push ( st v -- ) - over @ ! - 1 swap +! + 1 nextfree +! ; -: pop ( st -- v ) - dup @ ( s0 sp ) - 1- ( so sp' ) +: car ( pair-obj -- car-obj ) + drop + dup car-cells + @ swap + car-type-cells + @ +; - 2dup = abort" Stack underflow." - - dup @ ( s0 sp' v ) - -rot swap ( v sp' s0 ) - ! +: cdr ( pair-obj -- car-obj ) + drop + dup cdr-cells + @ swap + cdr-type-cells + @ ; -100 stack parse-stack -variable parse-idx -variable parse-str +: set-car! ( obj pair-obj -- ) + drop dup + rot swap car-type-cells + ! + car-cells + ! +; + +: set-cdr! ( obj pair-obj -- ) + drop dup + rot swap cdr-type-cells + ! + cdr-cells + ! +; + +: caar car car ; +: cadr cdr car ; +: cdar car cdr ; +: cddr cdr cdr ; +: nil 0 nil-type ; +: nil? nil-type istype? ; -: inc-parse-idx parse-idx +! ; -: dec-parse-idx parse-idx -! ; +: objvar create nil swap , , ; -: ?charavailable ( -- bool ) - parse-str @ @ parse-idx @ > +: value@ ( objvar -- val ) @ ; +: type@ ( objvar -- type ) 1+ @ ; +: value! ( newval objvar -- ) ! ; +: type! ( newtype objvar -- ) 1+ ! ; +: setobj ( newobj objvar -- ) dup rot swap 1+ ! ! ; +: fetchobj ( objvar -- obj ) dup @ swap 1+ @ ; + +: objeq? ( obj obj -- bool ) + rot = -rot = and ; + +: 2rot ( a1 a2 b1 b2 c1 c2 -- b1 b2 c1 c2 a1 a2 ) + >R >R ( a1 a2 b1 b2 ) + 2swap ( b1 b2 a1 a2 ) + R> R> ( b1 b2 a1 a2 c1 c2 ) + 2swap ; -: nextchar ( -- char ) - ?charavailable if - parse-str @ 1+ parse-idx @ + @ +: -2rot ( a1 a2 b1 b2 c1 c2 -- c1 c2 a1 a2 b1 b2 ) + 2swap ( a1 a2 c1 c2 b1 b2 ) + >R >R ( a1 a2 c1 c2 ) + 2swap ( c1 c2 a1 a2 ) + R> R> +; + +\ }}} + +\ ---- Pre-defined symbols ---- {{{ + +objvar symbol-table + +: duplicate-charlist ( charlist -- copy ) + 2dup nil objeq? false = if + 2dup car 2swap cdr recurse cons + then ; + +: charlist-equiv ( charlist charlist -- bool ) + + 2over 2over + + \ One or both nil + nil? -rot 2drop + if + nil? -rot 2drop + if + 2drop 2drop true exit + else + 2drop 2drop false exit + then else - 0 + nil? -rot 2drop + if + 2drop 2drop false exit + then + then + + 2over 2over + + \ Neither nil + car drop -rot car drop = if + cdr 2swap cdr recurse + else + 2drop 2drop false then ; -: ?whitespace ( -- bool ) - nextchar BL = - nextchar '\n' = or +: charlist>symbol ( charlist -- symbol-obj ) + + symbol-table fetchobj + + begin + nil? false = + while + 2over 2over + car drop pair-type + charlist-equiv if + 2swap 2drop + car + exit + else + cdr + then + repeat + + 2drop + drop symbol-type 2dup + symbol-table fetchobj cons + symbol-table setobj +; + + +: (create-symbol) ( addr n -- symbol-obj ) + dup 0= if + 2drop nil + else + 2dup drop @ character-type 2swap + swap 1+ swap 1- + recurse + + cons + then +; + +: create-symbol ( -- ) + bl word + count + + (create-symbol) + drop symbol-type + + 2dup + + symbol-table fetchobj + cons + symbol-table setobj + + create swap , , + does> dup @ swap 1+ @ +; + +create-symbol quote quote-symbol +create-symbol define define-symbol +create-symbol set! set!-symbol +create-symbol ok ok-symbol +create-symbol if if-symbol + +\ }}} + +\ ---- Environments ---- {{{ + +: enclosing-env ( env -- env ) + cdr ; + +: first-frame ( env -- frame ) + car ; + +: make-frame ( vars vals -- frame ) + cons ; + +: frame-vars ( frame -- vars ) + car ; + +: frame-vals ( frame -- vals ) + cdr ; + +: add-binding ( var val frame -- ) + 2swap 2over frame-vals cons + 2over set-cdr! + 2swap 2over frame-vars cons + 2swap set-car! +; + +: extend-env ( vars vals env -- env ) + >R >R + make-frame + R> R> + cons +; + +objvar vars +objvar vals + +: get-vars-vals-frame ( var frame -- bool ) + 2dup frame-vars vars setobj + frame-vals vals setobj + + begin + vars fetchobj nil objeq? false = + while + 2dup vars fetchobj car objeq? if + 2drop true + exit + then + + vars fetchobj cdr vars setobj + vals fetchobj cdr vals setobj + repeat + + 2drop false +; + +: get-vars-vals ( var env -- vars? vals? bool ) + + begin + 2dup nil objeq? false = + while + 2over 2over first-frame + get-vars-vals-frame if + 2drop 2drop + vars fetchobj vals fetchobj true + exit + then + + enclosing-env + repeat + + 2drop 2drop + false +; + +hide vars +hide vals + +: lookup-var ( var env -- val ) + get-vars-vals if + 2swap 2drop car + else + bold fg red ." Tried to read unbound variable." reset-term cr abort + then +; + +: set-var ( var val env -- ) + >R >R 2swap R> R> ( val var env ) + get-vars-vals if + 2swap 2drop ( val vals ) + set-car! + else + bold fg red ." Tried to set unbound variable." reset-term cr abort + then +; + +objvar env + +: define-var ( var val env -- ) + env setobj + + 2over env fetchobj ( var val var env ) + get-vars-vals if + 2swap 2drop ( var val vals ) + set-car! + 2drop + else + env fetchobj + first-frame ( var val frame ) + add-binding + then +; + +hide env + +objvar global-env +nil nil nil extend-env +global-env setobj + +\ }}} + +\ ---- Primitives ---- {{{ + +: make-primitive ( cfa -- ) + bl word + count + + (create-symbol) + drop symbol-type + + 2dup + + symbol-table fetchobj + cons + symbol-table setobj + + rot primitive-type ( var prim ) + global-env fetchobj define-var +; + +: arg-count-error + bold fg red ." Incorrect argument count." reset-term cr + abort ; -: ?delim ( -- bool ) - ?whitespace +: ensure-arg-count ( args n -- ) + dup 0= if + drop nil objeq? false = if + arg-count-error + then + else + -rot 2dup nil objeq? if + arg-count-error + then + + cdr rot 1- recurse + then +; + +: arg-type-error + bold fg red ." Incorrect argument type." reset-term cr + abort +; + +: ensure-arg-type ( arg type -- arg ) + istype? false = if + arg-type-error + then +; + +include scheme-primitives.4th + +\ }}} + +\ ---- Read ---- {{{ + +defer read + +variable parse-idx +variable stored-parse-idx +create parse-str 161 allot +variable parse-str-span + +create parse-idx-stack 10 allot +variable parse-idx-sp +parse-idx-stack parse-idx-sp ! + +: push-parse-idx + parse-idx @ parse-idx-sp @ ! + 1 parse-idx-sp +! +; + +: pop-parse-idx + parse-idx-sp @ parse-idx-stack <= abort" Parse index stack underflow." + + 1 parse-idx-sp -! + + parse-idx-sp @ @ parse-idx ! ; + + +: append-newline + '\n' parse-str parse-str-span @ + ! + 1 parse-str-span +! ; + +: empty-parse-str + 0 parse-str-span ! + 0 parse-idx ! ; + +: getline + parse-str 160 expect cr + span @ parse-str-span ! + append-newline + 0 parse-idx ! ; + +: inc-parse-idx + 1 parse-idx +! ; + +: dec-parse-idx + 1 parse-idx -! ; + +: charavailable? ( -- bool ) + parse-str-span @ parse-idx @ > ; + +: nextchar ( -- char ) + charavailable? false = if getline then + parse-str parse-idx @ + @ ; + +: whitespace? ( -- bool ) + nextchar BL = + nextchar '\n' = or ; + +: eof? ( -- bool ) + nextchar 4 = ; + +: delim? ( -- bool ) + whitespace? nextchar [char] ( = or nextchar [char] ) = or ; +: commentstart? ( -- bool ) + nextchar [char] ; = ; + : eatspaces + + false \ Indicates whether or not we're eating a comment + begin - ?whitespace + dup whitespace? or commentstart? or while - 1 parse-idx +! + dup nextchar '\n' = and if + invert \ Stop eating comment + else + dup false = commentstart? and if + invert \ Begin eating comment + then + then + + inc-parse-idx repeat + drop ; -: parsebool +: digit? ( -- bool ) + nextchar [char] 0 >= + nextchar [char] 9 <= + and ; - nextchar emit cr - trace +: minus? ( -- bool ) + nextchar [char] - = ; - false - nextchar [char] # <> if exit then +: plus? ( -- bool ) + nextchar [char] + = ; - 1 inc-parse-idx +: fixnum? ( -- bool ) + minus? plus? or if + inc-parse-idx - nextchar dup [char] t = swap [char] f = or - not if - 1 dec-parse-idx - exit + delim? if + dec-parse-idx + false exit + else + dec-parse-idx + then + else + digit? false = if + false exit + then then - 1 inc-parse-idx + push-parse-idx + inc-parse-idx - ?delim not if - 2 dec-parse-idx - exit + begin digit? while + inc-parse-idx + repeat + + delim? if + pop-parse-idx + true + else + pop-parse-idx + false then ; -: parsetoken +: boolean? ( -- bool ) + nextchar [char] # <> if false exit then + + push-parse-idx + inc-parse-idx + + nextchar [char] t <> + nextchar [char] f <> + and if pop-parse-idx false exit then + + inc-parse-idx + delim? if + pop-parse-idx + true + else + pop-parse-idx + false + then +; + +: str-equiv? ( str -- bool ) + + push-parse-idx + + true -rot + + swap dup rot + swap + + do + i @ nextchar <> if + drop false + leave + then + + inc-parse-idx + loop + + delim? false = if drop false then + + pop-parse-idx +; + +: character? ( -- bool ) + nextchar [char] # <> if false exit then + + push-parse-idx + inc-parse-idx + + nextchar [char] \ <> if pop-parse-idx false exit then + + inc-parse-idx + + S" newline" str-equiv? if pop-parse-idx true exit then + S" space" str-equiv? if pop-parse-idx true exit then + S" tab" str-equiv? if pop-parse-idx true exit then + + charavailable? false = if pop-parse-idx false exit then + + pop-parse-idx true +; + +: pair? ( -- bool ) + nextchar [char] ( = ; + +: string? ( -- bool ) + nextchar [char] " = ; + +: readnum ( -- num-atom ) + plus? minus? or if + minus? + inc-parse-idx + else + false + then + + 0 + + begin digit? while + 10 * nextchar [char] 0 - + + inc-parse-idx + repeat + + swap if negate then + + fixnum-type +; + +: readbool ( -- bool-atom ) + inc-parse-idx + + nextchar [char] f = if + false + else + true + then + + inc-parse-idx + + boolean-type +; + +: readchar ( -- char-atom ) + inc-parse-idx + inc-parse-idx + + S" newline" str-equiv? if 7 parse-idx +! '\n' character-type exit then + S" space" str-equiv? if 5 parse-idx +! bl character-type exit then + S" tab" str-equiv? if 3 parse-idx +! 9 character-type exit then + + nextchar character-type + + inc-parse-idx +; + +: readstring ( -- charlist ) + nextchar [char] " = if + inc-parse-idx + + delim? false = if + bold fg red + ." No delimiter following right double quote. Aborting." cr + reset-term abort + then + + dec-parse-idx + + 0 nil-type exit + then + + nextchar [char] \ = if + inc-parse-idx + nextchar case + [char] n of '\n' endof + [char] " of [char] " endof + [char] \ + endcase + else + nextchar + then + inc-parse-idx character-type + + recurse + + cons +; + +: readsymbol ( -- charlist ) + delim? if nil exit then + + nextchar inc-parse-idx character-type + + recurse + + cons +; + +: readpair ( -- pairobj ) + eatspaces + + \ Empty lists + nextchar [char] ) = if + inc-parse-idx + + delim? false = if + bold fg red + ." No delimiter following right paren. Aborting." cr + reset-term abort + then + + dec-parse-idx + + 0 nil-type exit + then + + \ Read first pair element + read + + \ Pairs + eatspaces + nextchar [char] . = if + inc-parse-idx + + delim? false = if + bold fg red + ." No delimiter following '.'. Aborting." cr + reset-term abort + then + + eatspaces read + else + recurse + then + + eatspaces + + cons +; + +\ Parse a scheme expression +:noname ( -- obj ) eatspaces - \ Parens + fixnum? if + readnum + exit + then - nextchar [char] ( = if - \ todo + boolean? if + readbool exit then - nextchar [char] ) = if - \ todo + character? if + readchar exit then - parsebool if + string? if + inc-parse-idx + + readstring + drop string-type + + nextchar [char] " <> if + bold red ." Missing closing double-quote." reset-term cr + abort + then + + inc-parse-idx + exit - exit + then + + pair? if + inc-parse-idx + + eatspaces + + readpair + + eatspaces + + nextchar [char] ) <> if + bold red ." Missing closing paren." reset-term cr + abort + then + + inc-parse-idx + + exit + then + + nextchar [char] ' = if + inc-parse-idx + quote-symbol recurse nil cons cons exit + then + + eof? if + bold fg blue ." Moriturus te saluto." reset-term ." ok" cr + quit + then + + \ Anything else is parsed as a symbol + readsymbol charlist>symbol + +; is read + +\ }}} + +\ ---- Eval ---- {{{ + +defer eval + +: self-evaluating? ( obj -- obj bool ) + boolean-type istype? if true exit then + fixnum-type istype? if true exit then + character-type istype? if true exit then + string-type istype? if true exit then + nil-type istype? if true exit then + + false ; -\ Parse a counted string into a scheme expression -: parseexp ( straddr n -- exp ) - 0 parse-idx ! +: tagged-list? ( obj tag-obj -- obj bool ) + 2over + pair-type istype? false = if + 2drop 2drop false + else + car objeq? + then ; - begin - parsetoken - nextchar 0 = - until +: quote? ( obj -- obj bool ) + quote-symbol tagged-list? ; + +: quote-body ( quote-obj -- quote-body-obj ) + cadr ; + +: variable? ( obj -- obj bool ) + symbol-type istype? ; + +: definition? ( obj -- obj bool ) + define-symbol tagged-list? ; + +: definition-var ( obj -- var ) + cdr car ; + +: definition-val ( obj -- val ) + cdr cdr car ; + +: assignment? ( obj -- obj bool ) + set!-symbol tagged-list? ; + +: assignment-var ( obj -- var ) + cdr car ; + +: assignment-val ( obj -- val ) + cdr cdr car ; + +: eval-definition ( obj env -- res ) + 2swap + 2over 2over ( env obj env obj ) + definition-val 2swap ( env obj valexp env ) + eval ( env obj val ) + + 2swap definition-var 2swap ( env var val ) + + 2rot ( var val env ) + define-var + + ok-symbol ; + +: eval-assignment ( obj env -- res ) + 2swap + 2over 2over ( env obj env obj ) + assignment-val 2swap ( env obj valexp env ) + eval ( env obj val ) + + 2swap assignment-var 2swap ( env var val ) -\ ---- REPL ---- + 2rot ( var val env ) + set-var + + ok-symbol +; -: escape 27 emit [char] [ emit ; -: escape-end [char] m emit ; +: if? ( obj -- obj bool ) + if-symbol tagged-list? ; -: set-term-colour - escape [char] 3 emit [char] 0 + emit escape-end +: if-predicate ( ifobj -- pred ) + cdr car ; + +: if-consequent ( ifobj -- conseq ) + cdr cdr car ; + +: if-alternative ( ifobj -- alt|false ) + cdr cdr cdr + 2dup nil objeq? if + 2drop false + else + car + then ; + +: false? ( boolobj -- boolean ) + boolean-type istype? if + false boolean-type objeq? + else + 2drop false + then ; -: reset-term - escape [char] 0 escape-end +: true? ( boolobj -- bool ) + false? invert ; + +: application? ( obj -- obj bool) + pair-type istype? ; + +: operator ( obj -- operator ) + car ; + +: operands ( obj -- operands ) + cdr ; + +: nooperands? ( operands -- bool ) + nil objeq? ; + +: first-operand ( operands -- operand ) + car ; + +: rest-operands ( operands -- other-operands ) + cdr ; + +: list-of-vals ( args env -- vals ) + 2swap + + 2dup nooperands? if + 2swap 2drop + else + 2over 2over first-operand 2swap eval + -2rot rest-operands 2swap recurse + cons + then ; -: colour - create , -does> - @ set-term-colour +:noname ( obj env -- result ) + 2swap + + self-evaluating? if + 2swap 2drop + exit + then + + quote? if + quote-body + 2swap 2drop + exit + then + + variable? if + 2swap lookup-var + exit + then + + definition? if + 2swap eval-definition + exit + then + + assignment? if + 2swap eval-assignment + exit + then + + if? if + 2over 2over + if-predicate + 2swap eval + + true? if + if-consequent + else + if-alternative + then + + 2swap ['] eval goto + then + + application? if + 2over 2over + operator 2swap eval + + primitive-type istype? false = if + bold fg red ." Object not applicable. Aboring." reset-term cr + abort + then + + -2rot + operands 2swap list-of-vals + + 2swap drop execute + exit + then + + bold fg red ." Error evaluating expression - unrecognized type. Aborting." reset-term cr + abort +; is eval + +\ }}} + +\ ---- Print ---- {{{ + +defer print + +: printnum ( numobj -- ) drop 0 .R ; + +: printbool ( numobj -- ) + drop if + ." #t" + else + ." #f" + then ; -1 colour red -2 colour green -3 colour yellow -4 colour blue -5 colour magenta -6 colour cyan -7 colour white +: printchar ( charobj -- ) + drop + case + 9 of ." #\tab" endof + bl of ." #\space" endof + '\n' of ." #\newline" endof + + dup ." #\" emit + endcase +; -create repl-buffer 161 allot +: (printstring) ( stringobj -- ) + nil-type istype? if 2drop exit then -: repl - repl-buffer parse-str ! + 2dup car drop dup + case + '\n' of ." \n" drop endof + [char] \ of ." \\" drop endof + [char] " of [char] \ emit [char] " emit drop endof + emit + endcase - cr + cdr recurse +; +: printstring ( stringobj -- ) + [char] " emit + (printstring) + [char] " emit ; - begin - green ." => " white +: printsymbol ( symbolobj -- ) + nil-type istype? if 2drop exit then + + 2dup car drop emit + cdr recurse +; + +: printnil ( nilobj -- ) + 2drop ." ()" ; + +: printpair ( pairobj -- ) + 2dup + car print + cdr + nil-type istype? if 2drop exit then + pair-type istype? if space recurse exit then + ." . " print +; - repl-buffer 1+ 160 expect cr - span @ repl-buffer ! +: printprim ( primobj -- ) + 2drop ." " ; - parseexp - \ eval +:noname ( obj -- ) + fixnum-type istype? if printnum exit then + boolean-type istype? if printbool exit then + character-type istype? if printchar exit then + string-type istype? if printstring exit then + symbol-type istype? if printsymbol exit then + nil-type istype? if printnil exit then + pair-type istype? if ." (" printpair ." )" exit then + primitive-type istype? if printprim exit then + + bold fg red ." Error printing expression - unrecognized type. Aborting" reset-term cr + abort +; is print + +\ }}} + +\ ---- REPL ---- + +: repl + cr ." Welcome to scheme.forth.jl!" cr + ." Use Ctrl-D to exit." cr + + empty-parse-str + + begin + cr bold fg green ." > " reset-term + read + global-env fetchobj eval + fg cyan ." ; " print reset-term again ; forth definitions + +\ vim:fdm=marker