X-Git-Url: https://thelambdalab.xyz/gitweb/index.cgi?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fscheme-library.scm;h=ec5c08e16dc7e7253686442a534328fe78c68e6f;hb=e1a4719549029d88e1409a1fbf074e96cce6e6e5;hp=f8c0ec492c76fb8052f37b40faf9ae4f1ac80fb0;hpb=613b910f0ceb0ec0948a0e0595cd3e82086754cf;p=scheme.forth.jl.git

diff --git a/src/scheme-library.scm b/src/scheme-library.scm
index f8c0ec4..ec5c08e 100644
--- a/src/scheme-library.scm
+++ b/src/scheme-library.scm
@@ -2,21 +2,187 @@
 ;; Standard Library Procedures and Macros ;; 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 
-;; MISC
+;; DERIVED FORMS
 
-(define (not x) (if x #f #t))
+;; define (procedural syntax)
 
-(define (list . args) args)
+(define-macro (define args . body)
+              (if (pair? args)
+                `(define ,(car args) (lambda ,(cdr args) ,@body))
+                'no-match))
+
+;; begin
+
+(define-macro (begin . sequence)
+              `((lambda () ,@sequence)))
+
+;; caddr etc.
+
+(define-macro (caar l) `(car (car ,l)))
+(define-macro (cadr l) `(car (cdr ,l)))
+(define-macro (cdar l) `(cdr (car ,l)))
+(define-macro (cddr l) `(cdr (cdr ,l)))
+(define-macro (caaar l) `(car (car (car ,l))))
+(define-macro (caadr l) `(car (car (cdr ,l))))
+(define-macro (cadar l) `(car (cdr (car ,l))))
+(define-macro (caddr l) `(car (cdr (cdr ,l))))
+(define-macro (cdaar l) `(cdr (car (car ,l))))
+(define-macro (cdadr l) `(cdr (car (cdr ,l))))
+(define-macro (cddar l) `(cdr (cdr (car ,l))))
+(define-macro (cdddr l) `(cdr (cdr (cdr ,l))))
+(define-macro (cadddr l) `(car (cdr (cdr (cdr ,l)))))
+
+
+;; Methods used in remaining macro definitions:
+
+(define (map proc l)
+  (if (null? l)
+    '()
+    (cons (proc (car l)) (map proc (cdr l)))))
 
-(define (caar l) (car (car l)))
-(define (cadr l) (car (cdr l)))
-(define (cdar l) (cdr (car l)))
-(define (cddr l) (cdr (cdr l)))
-(define (cadar l) (car (cdr (car l))))
+;; let
+
+(define-macro (let args . body)
+              `((lambda ,(map (lambda (x) (car x)) args)
+                 ,@body) ,@(map (lambda (x) (cadr x)) args)))
+
+;; let*
+
+(define-macro (let* args . body)
+              (if (null? args)
+                `(let () ,@body)
+                `(let (,(car args))
+                   (let* ,(cdr args) ,@body))))
+
+;; while
+
+(define-macro (while condition . body)
+              (let ((loop (gensym)))
+                `(begin
+                   (define (,loop)
+                     (if ,condition
+                       (begin ,@body (,loop))))
+                   (,loop))))
+
+;; cond
+
+((lambda ()
+   (define (cond-predicate clause) (car clause))
+   (define (cond-actions clause) (cdr clause))
+   (define (cond-else-clause? clause)
+     (eq? (cond-predicate clause) 'else))
+
+   (define (expand-clauses clauses)
+     (if (null? clauses)
+       (none)
+       (let ((first (car clauses))
+             (rest (cdr clauses)))
+         (if (cond-else-clause? first)
+           (if (null? rest)
+             `(begin ,@(cond-actions first))
+             (error "else clause isn't last in cond expression."))
+           `(if ,(cond-predicate first)
+              (begin ,@(cond-actions first))
+              ,(expand-clauses rest))))))
+
+   (define-macro (cond . clauses)
+                 (if (null? clauses)
+                   (error "cond requires at least one clause.")
+                   (expand-clauses clauses)))))
+
+;; and
+
+((lambda ()
+   (define (expand-and-expressions expressions)
+     (let ((first (car expressions))
+           (rest (cdr expressions)))
+       (if (null? rest)
+         first
+         `(if ,first
+            ,(expand-and-expressions rest)
+            #f))))
+
+   (define-macro (and . expressions)
+                 (if (null? expressions)
+                   #t
+                   (expand-and-expressions expressions)))
+   ))
+
+;; or
+
+((lambda ()
+   (define (expand-or-expressions expressions)
+     (if (null? expressions)
+       #f
+       (let ((first (car expressions))
+             (rest (cdr expressions))
+             (val (gensym)))
+         `(let ((,val ,first))
+            (if ,val
+              ,val
+              ,(expand-or-expressions rest))))))
+
+   (define-macro (or . expressions)
+                 (expand-or-expressions expressions))
+   ))
+
+;; not
+
+(define-macro (not x)
+              `(if ,x #f #t))
+
+;; FUNCTIONAL PROGRAMMING
+
+(define (fold-left proc init l)
+  (if (null? l)
+    init
+    (fold-left proc (proc init (car l)) (cdr l))))
+
+(define (reduce-left proc init l)
+  (if (null? l)
+    init
+    (if (null? (cdr l))
+      (car l)
+      (fold-left proc (proc (car l) (car (cdr l))) (cdr (cdr l))))))
 
 
 ;; NUMBERS
 
+; Rational primitives
+
+(define (numerator x)
+  (if (ratnum? x)
+    (rat:numerator x)
+    x))
+
+(define (denominator x)
+  (if (ratnum? x)
+    (rat:denominator x)
+    (if (fixnum? x)
+      1
+      1.0)))
+
+(define (rat:+ x y)
+  (make-rational (fix:+ (fix:* (numerator x) (denominator y))
+                        (fix:* (denominator x) (numerator y)))
+                 (fix:* (denominator x) (denominator y))))
+
+(define (rat:- x y)
+  (make-rational (fix:- (fix:* (numerator x) (denominator y))
+                        (fix:* (denominator x) (numerator y)))
+                 (fix:* (denominator x) (denominator y))))
+
+(define (rat:* x y)
+  (make-rational (fix:* (numerator x) (numerator y))
+                 (fix:* (denominator x) (denominator y))))
+
+(define (rat:/ x y)
+  (make-rational (fix:* (numerator x) (denominator y))
+                 (fix:* (denominator x) (numerator y))))
+
+(define (rat:1/ x)
+  (make-rational (denominator x) (numerator x)))
+
 ; Type dispatch and promotion
 
 (define (type-dispatch ops x)
@@ -83,18 +249,6 @@
 (define (null? arg)
   (eq? arg '()))
 
-(define (fold-left proc init l)
-  (if (null? l)
-    init
-    (fold-left proc (proc init (car l)) (cdr l))))
-
-(define (reduce-left proc init l)
-  (if (null? l)
-    init
-    (if (null? (cdr l))
-      (car l)
-      (fold-left proc (proc (car l) (car (cdr l))) (cdr (cdr l))))))
-
 (define (+ . args)
   (fold-left pair+ 0 args))
 
@@ -160,15 +314,23 @@
 (define (integer? x) (= x (round x)))
 (define (exact? x) (fixnum? x))
 (define (inexact? x) (flonum? x))
+(define (number? x)
+  (if (fixnum? x) #t
+    (if (flonum? x) #t
+      (if (ratnum? x) #t #f))))
+
 
 ;; LISTS
 
+; List creation
+(define (list . args) args)
+
 ; Return number of items in list
 (define (length l)
   (define (iter a count)
     (if (null? a)
       count
-      (iter (cdr a) (+ count 1))))
+      (iter (cdr a) (fix:+ count 1))))
   (iter l 0))
 
 ; Join two lists together
@@ -192,97 +354,8 @@
     (append (reverse (cdr l)) (list (car l)))))
 
 
-;; LIBRARY SPECIAL FORMS
-
-; let
-
-(define (let-vars args)
-  (if (null? args)
-    '()
-    (cons (caar args) (let-vars (cdr args)))))
-
-(define (let-inits args)
-  (if (null? args)
-    '()
-  (cons (cadar args) (let-inits (cdr args)))))
-
-(define-macro (let args . body)
-              `((lambda ,(let-vars args)
-                 ,@body) ,@(let-inits args)))
-
-; while
-
-(define-macro (while condition . body)
-              (let ((loop (gensym)))
-                `(begin
-                   (define (,loop)
-                     (if ,condition
-                       (begin ,@body (,loop))))
-                   (,loop))))
-
-; cond
-
-(define (cond-predicate clause) (car clause))
-(define (cond-actions clause) (cdr clause))
-(define (cond-else-clause? clause)
-  (eq? (cond-predicate clause) 'else))
-
-(define (expand-clauses clauses)
-  (if (null? clauses)
-    (none)
-    (let ((first (car clauses))
-          (rest (cdr clauses)))
-      (if (cond-else-clause? first)
-        (if (null? rest)
-          `(begin ,@(cond-actions first))
-          (error "else clause isn't last in cond expression."))
-        `(if ,(cond-predicate first)
-           (begin ,@(cond-actions first))
-           ,(expand-clauses rest))))))
-
-(define-macro (cond . clauses)
-              (if (null? clauses)
-                (error "cond requires at least one clause.")
-                (expand-clauses clauses)))
-
-; and
-
-(define (expand-and-expressions expressions)
-  (let ((first (car expressions))
-        (rest (cdr expressions)))
-    (if (null? rest)
-      first
-      `(if ,first
-         ,(expand-and-expressions rest)
-         #f))))
-
-(define-macro (and . expressions)
-              (if (null? expressions)
-                #t
-                (expand-and-expressions expressions)))
-
-; or
-
-(define (expand-or-expressions expressions)
-  (if (null? expressions)
-    #f
-    (let ((first (car expressions))
-          (rest (cdr expressions))
-          (val (gensym)))
-      `(let ((,val ,first))
-         (if ,val
-            ,val
-            ,(expand-or-expressions rest))))))
-
-(define-macro (or . expressions)
-              (expand-or-expressions expressions))
-
-
 ;; TESTING
 
-(define-macro (backwards . body)
-              (cons 'begin (reverse body)))
-
 ; Test for the while macro.
 (define (count)
   (define counter 10)
@@ -295,15 +368,44 @@
 (define (sum n)
 
   (define (sum-iter total count maxcount)
-    (if (> count maxcount)
+    (if (fix:> count maxcount)
       total
-      (sum-iter (+ total count) (+ count 1) maxcount)))
+      (sum-iter (fix:+ total count) (fix:+ count 1) maxcount)))
   
   (sum-iter 0 1 n))
 
 ; Recursive summation. Use this to compare with tail call
 ; optimized iterative algorithm.
 (define (sum-recurse n)
-  (if (= n 0)
+  (if (fix:= n 0)
     0
-    (+ n (sum-recurse (- n 1)))))
+    (fix:+ n (sum-recurse (fix:- n 1)))))
+
+
+
+;; MISC
+
+(define (license)
+  (display
+"This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+"))
+
+(define (welcome)
+  (display
+"Welcome to scheme.forth.jl!
+
+Copyright (C) 2016 Tim Vaughan.
+This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type '(license)'.
+Use Ctrl-D to exit.
+"))