Refactored data transfer code.
[elpher.git] / elpher.el
index debbddd..6827d0e 100644 (file)
--- a/elpher.el
+++ b/elpher.el
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-;;; elpher.el --- A friendly gopher client  -*- lexical-binding:t -*-
+;;; elpher.el --- A friendly gopher and gemini client  -*- lexical-binding:t -*-
 
 ;; Copyright (C) 2019 Tim Vaughan
 
-;; Author: Tim Vaughan <timv@ughan.xyz>
+;; Author: Tim Vaughan <plugd@thelambdalab.xyz>
 ;; Created: 11 April 2019
-;; Version: 2.7.1
+;; Version: 2.7.11
 ;; Keywords: comm gopher
 ;; Homepage: http://thelambdalab.xyz/elpher
 ;; Package-Requires: ((emacs "26"))
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
 
 ;;; Commentary:
 
-;; Elpher aims to provide a practical and friendly gopher, gemini,
-;; and finger client for GNU Emacs.  It supports:
+;; Elpher aims to provide a practical and friendly gopher and gemini
+;; client for GNU Emacs.  It supports:
 
 ;; - intuitive keyboard and mouse-driven browsing,
 ;; - out-of-the-box compatibility with evil-mode,
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 ;; - pleasant and configurable colouring of Gopher directories,
 ;; - direct visualisation of image files,
 ;; - a simple bookmark management system,
-;; - connections using TLS encryption,
+;; - gopher connections using TLS encryption,
 ;; - the fledgling Gemini protocol,
 ;; - the greybeard Finger protocol.
 
 (require 'dns)
 (require 'ansi-color)
 (require 'nsm)
+(require 'gnutls)
 
 
 ;;; Global constants
 ;;
 
-(defconst elpher-version "2.7.1"
+(defconst elpher-version "2.7.11"
   "Current version of elpher.")
 
 (defconst elpher-margin-width 6
@@ -148,6 +149,25 @@ The actual width used is the minimum of this value and the window width at
 the time when the text is rendered."
   :type '(integer))
 
+(defcustom elpher-gemini-link-string "→ "
+  "Specify the string used to indicate links when rendering gemini maps.
+May be empty."
+  :type '(string))
+
+(defcustom elpher-gemini-bullet-string "•"
+  "Specify the string used for bullets when rendering gemini maps."
+  :type '(string))
+
+(defcustom elpher-bookmarks-file (locate-user-emacs-file "elpher-bookmarks")
+  "Specify the name of the file where elpher bookmarks will be saved."
+  :type '(file))
+
+(defcustom elpher-ipv4-always nil
+  "If non-nil, elpher will always use IPv4 to establish network connections.
+This can be useful when browsing from a computer that supports IPv6, because
+some servers which do not support IPv6 can take a long time to time-out."
+  :type '(boolean))
+
 ;; Face customizations
 
 (defgroup elpher-faces nil
@@ -208,15 +228,19 @@ the time when the text is rendered."
 
 (defface elpher-gemini-heading1
   '((t :inherit bold :height 1.8))
-  "Face used for brackets around directory margin key.")
+  "Face used for gemini heading level 1.")
 
 (defface elpher-gemini-heading2
   '((t :inherit bold :height 1.5))
-  "Face used for brackets around directory margin key.")
+  "Face used for gemini heading level 2.")
 
 (defface elpher-gemini-heading3
   '((t :inherit bold :height 1.2))
-  "Face used for brackets around directory margin key.")
+  "Face used for gemini heading level 3.")
+
+(defface elpher-gemini-preformatted
+  '((t :inherit fixed-pitch))
+  "Face used for pre-formatted gemini text blocks.")
 
 ;;; Model
 ;;
@@ -261,6 +285,7 @@ The basic attributes include: TYPE, SELECTOR, HOST and PORT.
 If the optional attribute TLS is non-nil, the address will be marked as
 requiring gopher-over-TLS."
   (cond
+   ((equal type ?i) nil)
    ((and (equal type ?h)
          (string-prefix-p "URL:" selector))
     (elpher-address-from-url (elt (split-string selector "URL:") 1)))
@@ -283,9 +308,9 @@ requiring gopher-over-TLS."
 
 (defun elpher-address-to-url (address)
   "Get string representation of ADDRESS, or nil if ADDRESS is special."
-  (if (not (elpher-address-special-p address))
-      (url-encode-url (url-recreate-url address))
-    nil))
+  (if (elpher-address-special-p address)
+      nil
+    (url-encode-url (url-recreate-url address))))
 
 (defun elpher-address-type (address)
   "Retrieve type of ADDRESS object.
@@ -349,7 +374,7 @@ If no address is defined, returns 0.  (This is for compatibility with the URL li
   "Retrieve gopher selector from ADDRESS object."
   (if (member (url-filename address) '("" "/"))
       ""
-    (substring (url-filename address) 2)))
+    (url-unhex-string (substring (url-filename address) 2))))
 
 
 ;; Cache
@@ -476,6 +501,21 @@ unless NO-HISTORY is non-nil."
                       '(elpher-update-header))
                 args)))
 
+(defun elpher-buffer-message (string &optional line)
+  "Replace first line in elpher buffer with STRING.
+If LINE is non-nil, replace that line instead."
+  (with-current-buffer "*elpher*"
+    (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
+      (goto-char (point-min))
+      (if line
+          (goto-line line))
+      (let ((data (match-data)))
+        (unwind-protect
+            (progn
+              (re-search-forward "^.*$")
+              (replace-match string))
+          (set-match-data data))))))
+
 
 ;;; Text Processing
 ;;
@@ -511,6 +551,112 @@ ERROR can be either an error object or a string."
            (propertize "\n----------------\n\n" 'face 'error)
            "Press 'u' to return to the previous page.")))
 
+;;; General network communication
+
+(defun elpher-get-host-response (address default-port query-string response-processor
+                                         &optional use-tls force-ipv4)
+  (if (and use-tls (not (gnutls-available-p)))
+      (error "Use of TLS requires Emacs to be compiled with GNU TLS support")
+    (unless (< (elpher-address-port address) 65536)
+      (error "Cannot establish network connection: port number > 65536"))
+    (when (and (eq use-tls 'gemini) (not elpher-gemini-TLS-cert-checks))
+      (setq-local network-security-level 'low))
+    (condition-case nil
+        (let* ((kill-buffer-query-functions nil)
+               (port (elpher-address-port address))
+               (host (elpher-address-host address))
+               (response-string-parts nil)
+               (bytes-received 0)
+               (hkbytes-received 0)
+               (proc (make-network-process :name "elpher-process"
+                                           :host host
+                                           :family (and force-ipv4 'ipv4)
+                                           :service (if (> port 0) port default-port)
+                                           :buffer nil
+                                           :coding 'binary
+                                           :noquery t
+                                           :nowait t
+                                           :tls-parameters
+                                           (and use-tls
+                                                (cons 'gnutls-x509pki
+                                                      (gnutls-boot-parameters
+                                                       :type 'gnutls-x509pki
+                                                       :hostname host)))))
+               (timer (run-at-time elpher-connection-timeout nil
+                                   (lambda ()
+                                     (elpher-process-cleanup)
+                                     (cond
+                                        ; Try again with IPv4
+                                      ((not force-ipv4)
+                                       (message "Connection timed out.  Retrying with IPv4.")
+                                       (elpher-get-host-response address default-port
+                                                                 query-string
+                                                                 response-processor
+                                                                 use-tls t))
+                                      ((and use-tls
+                                            (not (eq use-tls 'gemini))
+                                            (or elpher-auto-disengage-TLS
+                                                (y-or-n-p
+                                                 "TLS connetion failed. Disable TLS mode and retry? ")))
+                                       (setq elpher-use-tls nil)
+                                       (elpher-get-host-response address default-port
+                                                                 query-string
+                                                                 response-processor
+                                                                 nil force-ipv4))
+                                      (t
+                                       (elpher-network-error address "Connection time-out.")))))))
+          (setq elpher-network-timer timer)
+          (elpher-buffer-message (concat "Connecting to " host "..."))
+          (set-process-filter proc
+                              (lambda (_proc string)
+                                (when timer
+                                  (cancel-timer timer)
+                                  (setq timer nil))
+                                (setq bytes-received (+ bytes-received (length string)))
+                                (let ((new-hkbytes-received (/ bytes-received 102400)))
+                                  (when (> new-hkbytes-received hkbytes-received)
+                                    (setq hkbytes-received new-hkbytes-received)
+                                    (elpher-buffer-message 
+                                        (concat "("
+                                                (number-to-string (/ hkbytes-received 10.0))
+                                                " MB read)")
+                                        2)))
+                                (setq response-string-parts
+                                      (cons string response-string-parts))))
+          (set-process-sentinel proc
+                                (lambda (proc event)
+                                  (when timer
+                                    (cancel-timer timer))
+                                  (condition-case the-error
+                                      (cond
+                                       ((string-prefix-p "open" event)    ; request URL
+                                        (elpher-buffer-message
+                                         (concat "Connected to " host ". Receiving data...\n"))
+                                        (let ((inhibit-eol-conversion t))
+                                          (process-send-string proc query-string)))
+                                       ((string-prefix-p "deleted" event)) ; do nothing
+                                       ((and (not response-string-parts)
+                                             (not (or elpher-ipv4-always force-ipv4)))
+                                        ; Try again with IPv4
+                                        (message "Connection failed. Retrying with IPv4.")
+                                        (elpher-get-host-response address default-port
+                                                                  query-string
+                                                                  response-processor
+                                                                  use-tls t))
+                                       (response-string-parts
+                                        (elpher-with-clean-buffer
+                                         (insert "Data received.  Rendering..."))
+                                        (funcall response-processor
+                                                 (apply #'concat (reverse response-string-parts)))
+                                        (elpher-restore-pos))
+                                       (t
+                                        (error "No response from server.")))
+                                    (error
+                                     (elpher-network-error address the-error))))))
+      (error
+       (error "Error initiating connection to server")))))
+
+
 
 ;;; Gopher selector retrieval
 ;;
@@ -528,76 +674,12 @@ ERROR can be either an error object or a string."
 (defvar elpher-use-tls nil
   "If non-nil, use TLS to communicate with gopher servers.")
 
-(defun elpher-get-selector (address renderer &optional force-ipv4)
-  "Retrieve selector specified by ADDRESS, then render it using RENDERER.
-If FORCE-IPV4 is non-nil, explicitly look up and use IPv4 address corresponding
-to ADDRESS."
-  (when (equal (elpher-address-protocol address) "gophers")
-    (if (gnutls-available-p)
-        (when (not elpher-use-tls)
-          (setq elpher-use-tls t)
-          (message "Engaging TLS gopher mode."))
-      (error "Cannot retrieve TLS gopher selector: GnuTLS not available")))
-  (unless (< (elpher-address-port address) 65536)
-    (error "Cannot retrieve gopher selector: port number > 65536"))
-  (condition-case nil
-      (let* ((kill-buffer-query-functions nil)
-             (port (elpher-address-port address))
-             (host (elpher-address-host address))
-             (selector-string-parts nil)
-             (proc (open-network-stream "elpher-process"
-                                        nil
-                                        (if force-ipv4 (dns-query host) host)
-                                        (if (> port 0) port 70)
-                                        :type (if elpher-use-tls 'tls 'plain)
-                                        :nowait t))
-             (timer (run-at-time elpher-connection-timeout
-                                 nil
-                                 (lambda ()
-                                   (pcase (process-status proc)
-                                     ('failed
-                                      (if (and (not (equal (elpher-address-protocol address)
-                                                           "gophers"))
-                                               elpher-use-tls
-                                               (or elpher-auto-disengage-TLS
-                                                   (yes-or-no-p "Could not establish encrypted connection.  Disable TLS mode?")))
-                                          (progn
-                                            (message "Disabling TLS mode.")
-                                            (setq elpher-use-tls nil)
-                                            (elpher-get-selector address renderer))
-                                        (elpher-network-error address "Could not establish encrypted connection")))
-                                     ('connect
-                                      (elpher-process-cleanup)
-                                      (unless force-ipv4
-                                        (message "Connection timed out. Retrying with IPv4 address.")
-                                        (elpher-get-selector address renderer t))))))))
-        (setq elpher-network-timer timer)
-        (set-process-coding-system proc 'binary)
-        (set-process-filter proc
-                            (lambda (_proc string)
-                              (cancel-timer timer)
-                              (setq selector-string-parts
-                                    (cons string selector-string-parts))))
-        (set-process-sentinel proc
-                              (lambda (_proc event)
-                                (condition-case the-error
-                                    (cond
-                                     ((string-prefix-p "deleted" event))
-                                     ((string-prefix-p "open" event)
-                                      (let ((inhibit-eol-conversion t))
-                                        (process-send-string
-                                         proc
-                                         (concat (elpher-gopher-address-selector address)
-                                                 "\r\n"))))
-                                     (t
-                                      (cancel-timer timer)
-                                      (funcall renderer (apply #'concat
-                                                               (reverse selector-string-parts)))
-                                      (elpher-restore-pos)))
-                                  (error
-                                   (elpher-network-error address the-error))))))
-    (error
-     (error "Error initiating connection to server"))))
+(defun elpher-get-gopher-response (address renderer)
+  (elpher-get-host-response address 70
+                            (concat (elpher-gopher-address-selector address) "\r\n")
+                            renderer
+                            (or (string= (elpher-address-protocol address) "gophers")
+                                elpher-use-tls)))
 
 (defun elpher-get-gopher-page (renderer)
   "Getter function for gopher pages.
@@ -610,9 +692,9 @@ once they are retrieved from the gopher server."
          (insert content)
          (elpher-restore-pos))
       (elpher-with-clean-buffer
-       (insert "LOADING... (use 'u' to cancel)"))
+       (insert "LOADING... (use 'u' to cancel)\n"))
       (condition-case the-error
-          (elpher-get-selector address renderer)
+          (elpher-get-gopher-response address renderer)
         (error
          (elpher-network-error address the-error))))))
 
@@ -649,12 +731,19 @@ once they are retrieved from the gopher server."
         (insert " "))
     (insert (make-string elpher-margin-width ?\s))))
 
-(defun elpher-page-button-help (page)
-  "Return a string containing the help text for a button corresponding to PAGE."
-  (let ((address (elpher-page-address page)))
-    (format "mouse-1, RET: open '%s'" (if (elpher-address-special-p address)
-                                          address
-                                        (elpher-address-to-url address)))))
+(defun elpher--page-button-help (_window buffer pos)
+  "Function called by Emacs to generate mouse-over text.
+The arguments specify the BUFFER and the POS within the buffer of the item
+for which help is required.  The function returns the help to be
+displayed.  The _WINDOW argument is currently unused."
+  (with-current-buffer buffer
+    (let ((button (button-at pos)))
+      (when button
+        (let* ((page (button-get button 'elpher-page))
+               (address (elpher-page-address page)))
+          (format "mouse-1, RET: open '%s'" (if (elpher-address-special-p address)
+                                                address
+                                              (elpher-address-to-url address))))))))
 
 (defun elpher-insert-index-record (display-string &optional address)
   "Function to insert an index record into the current buffer.
@@ -674,9 +763,9 @@ If ADDRESS is not supplied or nil the record is rendered as an
                               'elpher-page page
                               'action #'elpher-click-link
                               'follow-link t
-                              'help-echo (elpher-page-button-help page)))
+                              'help-echo #'elpher--page-button-help))
       (pcase type
-        ((or '(gopher ?i) 'nil) ;; Information
+        ('nil ;; Information
          (elpher-insert-margin)
          (let ((propertized-display-string
                 (propertize display-string 'face 'elpher-info)))
@@ -720,7 +809,7 @@ If ADDRESS is not supplied or nil the record is rendered as an
                             'elpher-page  page
                             'action #'elpher-click-link
                             'follow-link t
-                            'help-echo (elpher-page-button-help page)
+                            'help-echo #'elpher--page-button-help
                             'face 'button)))
     (buffer-string)))
 
@@ -785,7 +874,7 @@ The response is rendered using the rendering function RENDERER."
 
             (elpher-with-clean-buffer
              (insert "LOADING RESULTS... (use 'u' to cancel)"))
-            (elpher-get-selector search-address renderer))
+            (elpher-get-gopher-response search-address renderer))
         (if aborted
             (elpher-visit-previous-page))))))
  
@@ -809,7 +898,9 @@ The response is rendered using the rendering function RENDERER."
   (if (not data)
       nil
     (let* ((address (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page))
-           (selector (elpher-gopher-address-selector address)))
+           (selector (if (elpher-address-gopher-p address)
+                         (elpher-gopher-address-selector address)
+                       (elpher-address-filename address))))
       (elpher-visit-previous-page) ; Do first in case of non-local exits.
       (let* ((filename-proposal (file-name-nondirectory selector))
              (filename (read-file-name "Download complete. Save file as: "
@@ -838,69 +929,12 @@ The response is rendered using the rendering function RENDERER."
 
 (defvar elpher-gemini-redirect-chain)
 
-(defun elpher-get-gemini-response (address renderer &optional force-ipv4)
-  "Retrieve gemini ADDRESS, then render using RENDERER.
-If FORCE-IPV4 is non-nil, explicitly look up and use IPv4 address corresponding
-to ADDRESS."
-  (unless elpher-gemini-TLS-cert-checks
-    (setq-local network-security-level 'low))
-  (if (not (gnutls-available-p))
-      (error "Cannot establish gemini connection: GnuTLS not available")
-    (unless (< (elpher-address-port address) 65536)
-      (error "Cannot establish gemini connection: port number > 65536"))
-    (condition-case nil
-        (let* ((kill-buffer-query-functions nil)
-               (port (elpher-address-port address))
-               (host (elpher-address-host address))
-               (response-string-parts nil)
-               (proc (open-network-stream "elpher-process"
-                                          nil
-                                          (if force-ipv4 (dns-query host) host)
-                                          (if (> port 0) port 1965)
-                                          :type 'tls
-                                          :nowait t))
-               (timer (run-at-time elpher-connection-timeout nil
-                                   (lambda ()
-                                     (elpher-process-cleanup)
-                                     (unless force-ipv4
-                                        ; Try again with IPv4
-                                       (message "Connection timed out.  Retrying with IPv4.")
-                                       (elpher-get-gemini-response address renderer t))))))
-          (setq elpher-network-timer timer)
-          (set-process-coding-system proc 'binary)
-          (set-process-filter proc
-                              (lambda (_proc string)
-                                (when timer
-                                  (cancel-timer timer)
-                                  (setq timer nil))
-                                (setq response-string-parts
-                                      (cons string response-string-parts))))
-          (set-process-sentinel proc
-                                (lambda (proc event)
-                                  (condition-case the-error
-                                      (cond
-                                       ((string-prefix-p "open" event)    ; request URL
-                                        (let ((inhibit-eol-conversion t))
-                                          (process-send-string
-                                           proc
-                                           (concat (elpher-address-to-url address)
-                                                   "\r\n"))))
-                                       ((string-prefix-p "deleted" event)) ; do nothing
-                                       ((and (not response-string-parts)
-                                             (not force-ipv4))
-                                        ; Try again with IPv4
-                                        (message "Connection failed. Retrying with IPv4.")
-                                        (cancel-timer timer)
-                                        (elpher-get-gemini-response address renderer t))
-                                       (t
-                                        (funcall #'elpher-process-gemini-response
-                                                 (apply #'concat (reverse response-string-parts))
-                                                 renderer)
-                                        (elpher-restore-pos)))
-                                    (error
-                                           (elpher-network-error address the-error))))))
-      (error
-       (error "Error initiating connection to server")))))
+(defun elpher-get-gemini-response (address renderer)
+  (elpher-get-host-response address 1965
+                            (concat (elpher-address-to-url address) "\r\n")
+                            (lambda (response-string)
+                              (elpher-process-gemini-response response-string renderer))
+                            'gemini))
 
 (defun elpher-parse-gemini-response (response)
   "Parse the RESPONSE string and return a list of components.
@@ -915,7 +949,7 @@ that the response was malformed."
                     (meta (string-trim (substring header 2))))
                 (list code meta body))
             (error "Malformed response: No response status found in header %s" header)))
-      (error "Malformed response: No CRLF-delimited header found"))))
+      (error "Malformed response: No CRLF-delimited header found in response %s" response))))
 
 (defun elpher-process-gemini-response (response-string renderer)
   "Process the gemini response RESPONSE-STRING and pass the result to RENDERER."
@@ -928,8 +962,10 @@ that the response was malformed."
          (elpher-with-clean-buffer
           (insert "Gemini server is requesting input."))
          (let* ((query-string (read-string (concat response-meta ": ")))
-                (url (elpher-address-to-url (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page)))
-                (query-address (elpher-address-from-url (concat url "?" query-string))))
+                (query-address (seq-copy (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page)))
+                (old-fname (url-filename query-address)))
+           (setf (url-filename query-address)
+                 (concat old-fname "?" (url-build-query-string `((,query-string)))))
            (elpher-get-gemini-response query-address renderer)))
         (?2 ; Normal response
          (funcall renderer response-body response-meta))
@@ -969,7 +1005,7 @@ that the response was malformed."
               (insert content)
               (elpher-restore-pos))
           (elpher-with-clean-buffer
-           (insert "LOADING GEMINI... (use 'u' to cancel)"))
+           (insert "LOADING GEMINI... (use 'u' to cancel)\n"))
           (setq elpher-gemini-redirect-chain nil)
           (elpher-get-gemini-response address renderer))
       (error
@@ -1008,7 +1044,7 @@ that the response was malformed."
         ((pred (string-prefix-p "image/"))
          (elpher-render-image body))
         (_other
-         (error "Unsupported MIME type %S" mime-type))))))
+         (elpher-render-download body))))))
 
 (defun elpher-gemini-get-link-url (link-line)
   "Extract the url portion of LINK-LINE, a gemini map file link line.
@@ -1043,17 +1079,18 @@ For instance, the filename /a/b/../c/./d will reduce to /a/c/d"
 
 (defun elpher-address-from-gemini-url (url)
   "Extract address from URL with defaults as per gemini map files."
-  (let ((address (url-generic-parse-url url)))
+  (let ((address (url-generic-parse-url url))
+        (current-address (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page)))
     (unless (and (url-type address) (not (url-fullness address))) ;avoid mangling mailto: urls
       (setf (url-fullness address) t)
       (if (url-host address) ;if there is an explicit host, filenames are absolute
           (if (string-empty-p (url-filename address))
               (setf (url-filename address) "/")) ;ensure empty filename is marked as absolute
-        (setf (url-host address) (url-host (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page)))
+        (setf (url-host address) (url-host current-address))
+        (setf (url-port address) (url-port current-address))
         (unless (string-prefix-p "/" (url-filename address)) ;deal with relative links
           (setf (url-filename address)
-                (concat (file-name-directory
-                         (url-filename (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page)))
+                (concat (file-name-directory (url-filename current-address))
                         (url-filename address)))))
       (unless (url-type address)
         (setf (url-type address) "gemini"))
@@ -1070,7 +1107,7 @@ For instance, the filename /a/b/../c/./d will reduce to /a/c/d"
          (type (if address (elpher-address-type address) nil))
          (type-map-entry (cdr (assoc type elpher-type-map))))
     (when display-string
-      (insert "→ ")
+      (insert elpher-gemini-link-string)
       (if type-map-entry
           (let* ((face (elt type-map-entry 3))
                  (filtered-display-string (ansi-color-filter-apply display-string))
@@ -1080,7 +1117,7 @@ For instance, the filename /a/b/../c/./d will reduce to /a/c/d"
                                 'elpher-page page
                                 'action #'elpher-click-link
                                 'follow-link t
-                                'help-echo (elpher-page-button-help page)))
+                                'help-echo #'elpher--page-button-help))
         (insert (propertize display-string 'face 'elpher-unknown)))
       (insert "\n"))))
   
@@ -1101,6 +1138,25 @@ by HEADER-LINE."
                             (_ 'default)))
               "\n"))))
 
+(defun elpher-gemini-insert-text (text-line)
+  "Insert a plain non-preformatted TEXT-LINE into a text/gemini document.
+This function uses Emacs' auto-fill to wrap text sensibly to a maximum
+width defined by elpher-gemini-max-fill-width."
+  (string-match "\\(^[ \t]*\\)\\(\*[ \t]+\\|>[ \t]*\\)?" text-line)
+  (let* ((processed-text-line (if (match-string 2 text-line)
+                                  (concat
+                                   (replace-regexp-in-string "\*"
+                                                             elpher-gemini-bullet-string
+                                                             (match-string 0 text-line))
+                                   (substring text-line (match-end 0)))
+                                text-line))
+         (adaptive-fill-mode nil)
+         (fill-prefix (if (match-string 2 text-line)
+                          (replace-regexp-in-string "[>\*]" " " (match-string 0 text-line))
+                        nil)))
+    (insert (elpher-process-text-for-display processed-text-line))
+    (newline)))
+
 (defun elpher-render-gemini-map (data _parameters)
   "Render DATA as a gemini map file, PARAMETERS is currently unused."
   (elpher-with-clean-buffer
@@ -1110,10 +1166,12 @@ by HEADER-LINE."
      (dolist (line (split-string data "\n"))
        (cond
         ((string-prefix-p "```" line) (setq preformatted (not preformatted)))
-        (preformatted (insert (elpher-process-text-for-display line) "\n"))
+        (preformatted (insert (elpher-process-text-for-display
+                               (propertize line 'face 'elpher-gemini-preformatted))
+                              "\n"))
         ((string-prefix-p "=>" line) (elpher-gemini-insert-link line))
         ((string-prefix-p "#" line) (elpher-gemini-insert-header line))
-        (t (insert (elpher-process-text-for-display line)) (newline)))))
+        (t (elpher-gemini-insert-text line)))))
    (elpher-cache-content
     (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page)
     (buffer-string))))
@@ -1129,7 +1187,11 @@ by HEADER-LINE."
 ;; Finger page connection
 
 (defun elpher-get-finger-page (renderer &optional force-ipv4)
-  "Opens a finger connection to the current page address and renders it using RENDERER."
+  "Opens a finger connection to the current page address.
+The result is rendered using RENDERER.  When the optional argument
+FORCE-IPV4 or the variable `elpher-ipv4-always' are non-nil, the
+IPv4 address returned by a DNS lookup will be used explicitly in
+making the connection."
   (let* ((address (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page))
          (content (elpher-get-cached-content address)))
     (if (and content (funcall renderer nil))
@@ -1137,54 +1199,16 @@ by HEADER-LINE."
          (insert content)
          (elpher-restore-pos))
       (elpher-with-clean-buffer
-       (insert "LOADING... (use 'u' to cancel)"))
+       (insert "LOADING... (use 'u' to cancel)\n"))
       (condition-case the-error
           (let* ((kill-buffer-query-functions nil)
                  (user (let ((filename (elpher-address-filename address)))
                          (if (> (length filename) 1)
                              (substring filename 1)
-                           (elpher-address-user address))))
-                 (port (let ((given-port (elpher-address-port address)))
-                         (if (> given-port 0) given-port 79)))
-                 (host (elpher-address-host address))
-                 (selector-string-parts nil)
-                 (proc (open-network-stream "elpher-process"
-                                            nil
-                                            (if force-ipv4 (dns-query host) host)
-                                            port
-                                            :type 'plain
-                                            :nowait t))
-                 (timer (run-at-time elpher-connection-timeout
-                                     nil
-                                     (lambda ()
-                                       (pcase (process-status proc)
-                                         ('connect
-                                          (elpher-process-cleanup)
-                                          (unless force-ipv4
-                                            (message "Connection timed out. Retrying with IPv4 address.")
-                                            (elpher-get-finger-page renderer t))))))))
-            (setq elpher-network-timer timer)
-            (set-process-coding-system proc 'binary)
-            (set-process-filter proc
-                                (lambda (_proc string)
-                                  (cancel-timer timer)
-                                  (setq selector-string-parts
-                                        (cons string selector-string-parts))))
-            (set-process-sentinel proc
-                                  (lambda (_proc event)
-                                    (condition-case the-error
-                                        (cond
-                                         ((string-prefix-p "deleted" event))
-                                         ((string-prefix-p "open" event)
-                                          (let ((inhibit-eol-conversion t))
-                                            (process-send-string
-                                             proc
-                                             (concat user "\r\n"))))
-                                         (t
-                                          (cancel-timer timer)
-                                          (funcall renderer (apply #'concat
-                                                                   (reverse selector-string-parts)))
-                                          (elpher-restore-pos)))))))
+                           (elpher-address-user address)))))
+            (elpher-get-host-response address 79
+                                      (concat user "\r\n")
+                                      renderer))
         (error
          (elpher-network-error address the-error))))))
 
@@ -1229,7 +1253,7 @@ by HEADER-LINE."
     (error "Command not supported for start page"))
   (elpher-with-clean-buffer
    (insert "     --------------------------------------------\n"
-           "                Elpher Gopher Client             \n"
+           "           Elpher Gopher and Gemini Client       \n"
            "                   version " elpher-version "\n"
            "     --------------------------------------------\n"
            "\n"
@@ -1238,7 +1262,7 @@ by HEADER-LINE."
            " - TAB/Shift-TAB: next/prev item on current page\n"
            " - RET/mouse-1: open item under cursor\n"
            " - m: select an item on current page by name (autocompletes)\n"
-           " - u/mouse-3: return to previous page\n"
+           " - u/mouse-3/U: return to previous page or to the start page\n"
            " - o/O: visit different selector or the root menu of the current server\n"
            " - g: go to a particular address (gopher, gemini, finger)\n"
            " - d/D: download item under cursor or current page\n"
@@ -1253,14 +1277,16 @@ by HEADER-LINE."
            " - T: toggle TLS gopher mode\n"
            " - .: display the raw server response for the current page\n"
            "\n"
-           "Start your exploration of gopher space:\n")
+           "Start your exploration of gopher space and gemini:\n")
    (elpher-insert-index-record "Floodgap Systems Gopher Server"
                                (elpher-make-gopher-address ?1 "" "gopher.floodgap.com" 70))
+   (elpher-insert-index-record "Project Gemini home page"
+                               (elpher-address-from-url "gemini://gemini.circumlunar.space/"))
    (insert "\n"
            "Alternatively, select a search engine and enter some search terms:\n")
-   (elpher-insert-index-record "Veronica-2 Gopher Search Engine"
+   (elpher-insert-index-record "Gopher Search Engine (Veronica-2)"
                                (elpher-make-gopher-address ?7 "/v2/vs" "gopher.floodgap.com" 70))
-   (elpher-insert-index-record "GUS Gemini Search Engine"
+   (elpher-insert-index-record "Gemini Search Engine (GUS)"
                                (elpher-address-from-url "gemini://gus.guru/search"))
    (insert "\n"
            "This page contains your bookmarked sites (also visit with B):\n")
@@ -1312,7 +1338,7 @@ by HEADER-LINE."
            "- a: rename selected bookmark\n"
            "\n"
            "Bookmarks are stored in the file ")
-   (let ((filename (locate-user-emacs-file "elpher-bookmarks"))
+   (let ((filename elpher-bookmarks-file)
          (help-string "RET,mouse-1: Open bookmarks file in new buffer for editing."))
      (insert-text-button filename
                          'face 'link
@@ -1349,7 +1375,7 @@ bookmark list, while URL is the url of the entry."
 (defun elpher-save-bookmarks (bookmarks)
   "Record the bookmark list BOOKMARKS to the user's bookmark file.
 Beware that this completely replaces the existing contents of the file."
-  (with-temp-file (locate-user-emacs-file "elpher-bookmarks")
+  (with-temp-file elpher-bookmarks-file
     (erase-buffer)
     (insert "; Elpher bookmarks file\n\n"
             "; Bookmarks are stored as a list of (label URL) items.\n"
@@ -1362,7 +1388,7 @@ Beware that this completely replaces the existing contents of the file."
   (let ((bookmarks
          (with-temp-buffer
            (ignore-errors
-             (insert-file-contents (locate-user-emacs-file "elpher-bookmarks"))
+             (insert-file-contents elpher-bookmarks-file)
              (goto-char (point-min))
              (read (current-buffer))))))
     (if (and bookmarks (listp (cadar bookmarks)))
@@ -1416,11 +1442,12 @@ If ADDRESS is already bookmarked, update the label only."
   "Go to a particular gopher site HOST-OR-URL.
 When run interactively HOST-OR-URL is read from the minibuffer."
   (interactive "sGopher or Gemini URL: ")
-  (let ((page (elpher-make-page host-or-url
-                                (elpher-address-from-url host-or-url))))
+  (let* ((cleaned-host-or-url (string-trim host-or-url))
+         (address (elpher-address-from-url cleaned-host-or-url))
+         (page (elpher-make-page cleaned-host-or-url address))) 
     (switch-to-buffer "*elpher*")
     (elpher-visit-page page)
-    '()))
+    nil))
 
 (defun elpher-go-current ()
   "Go to a particular site read from the minibuffer, initialized with the current URL."
@@ -1465,6 +1492,15 @@ When run interactively HOST-OR-URL is read from the minibuffer."
   (interactive)
   (elpher-visit-previous-page))
 
+(defun elpher-back-to-start ()
+  "Go all the way back to the start page."
+  (interactive)
+  (setq elpher-current-page nil)
+  (setq elpher-history nil)
+  (let ((start-page (elpher-make-page "Elpher Start Page"
+                                      (elpher-make-special-address 'start))))
+    (elpher-visit-page start-page)))
+
 (defun elpher-download ()
   "Download the link at point."
   (interactive)
@@ -1570,7 +1606,8 @@ When run interactively HOST-OR-URL is read from the minibuffer."
   "Remove bookmark for the current page."
   (interactive)
   (let ((address (elpher-page-address elpher-current-page)))
-    (unless (elpher-address-special-p address)
+    (when (and (not (elpher-address-special-p address))
+               (y-or-n-p "Really remove bookmark for the current page? "))
       (elpher-remove-address-bookmark address)
       (message "Bookmark removed."))))
 
@@ -1579,10 +1616,11 @@ When run interactively HOST-OR-URL is read from the minibuffer."
   (interactive)
   (let ((button (button-at (point))))
     (if button
-        (let ((page (button-get button 'elpher-page)))
-          (elpher-remove-address-bookmark (elpher-page-address page))
-          (elpher-reload-bookmarks)
-          (message "Bookmark removed."))
+        (when (y-or-n-p "Really remove bookmark for this link? ")
+          (let ((page (button-get button 'elpher-page)))
+            (elpher-remove-address-bookmark (elpher-page-address page))
+            (elpher-reload-bookmarks)
+            (message "Bookmark removed.")))
       (error "No link selected"))))
 
 (defun elpher-bookmarks ()
@@ -1652,7 +1690,9 @@ When run interactively HOST-OR-URL is read from the minibuffer."
   (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
     (define-key map (kbd "TAB") 'elpher-next-link)
     (define-key map (kbd "<backtab>") 'elpher-prev-link)
+    (define-key map (kbd "C-M-i") 'elpher-prev-link)
     (define-key map (kbd "u") 'elpher-back)
+    (define-key map (kbd "U") 'elpher-back-to-start)
     (define-key map [mouse-3] 'elpher-back)
     (define-key map (kbd "O") 'elpher-root-dir)
     (define-key map (kbd "g") 'elpher-go)
@@ -1680,6 +1720,7 @@ When run interactively HOST-OR-URL is read from the minibuffer."
         (kbd "C-") 'elpher-follow-current-link
         (kbd "C-t") 'elpher-back
         (kbd "u") 'elpher-back
+        (kbd "U") 'elpher-back-to-start
         [mouse-3] 'elpher-back
         (kbd "g") 'elpher-go
         (kbd "o") 'elpher-go-current
@@ -1725,6 +1766,7 @@ functions which initialize the gopher client, namely
       (switch-to-buffer "*elpher*")
     (switch-to-buffer "*elpher*")
     (setq elpher-current-page nil)
+    (setq elpher-history nil)
     (let ((start-page (elpher-make-page "Elpher Start Page"
                                         (elpher-make-special-address 'start))))
       (elpher-visit-page start-page)))