\ ------ Types ------
-0 constant number-type
+0 constant fixnum-type
1 constant boolean-type
2 constant character-type
3 constant string-type
4 constant nil-type
5 constant pair-type
6 constant symbol-type
+7 constant primitive-proc-type
+8 constant compound-proc-type
: istype? ( obj type -- obj bool )
over = ;
-\ ------ Memory ------
+\ ------ Cons cell memory ------ {{{
1000 constant N
create car-cells N allot
cdr-type-cells + @
;
+: set-car! ( obj pair-obj -- )
+ drop dup
+ rot swap car-type-cells + !
+ car-cells + !
+;
+
+: set-cdr! ( obj pair-obj -- )
+ drop dup
+ rot swap cdr-type-cells + !
+ cdr-cells + !
+;
+
+: caar car car ;
+: cadr cdr car ;
+: cdar car cdr ;
+: cddr cdr cdr ;
+
: nil 0 nil-type ;
: nil? nil-type istype? ;
-: objvar create 0 , 0 , ;
+: objvar create nil swap , , ;
: value@ ( objvar -- val ) @ ;
: type@ ( objvar -- type ) 1+ @ ;
: value! ( newval objvar -- ) ! ;
: type! ( newtype objvar -- ) 1+ ! ;
-: setobj ( newobj objvar -- ) dup rot swap 1+ ! ! ;
-: fetchobj ( objvar -- obj ) dup @ swap 1+ @ ;
+: obj! ( newobj objvar -- ) dup rot swap 1+ ! ! ;
+: obj@ ( objvar -- obj ) dup @ swap 1+ @ ;
+
+: objeq? ( obj obj -- bool )
+ rot = -rot = and ;
+
+: 2rot ( a1 a2 b1 b2 c1 c2 -- b1 b2 c1 c2 a1 a2 )
+ >R >R ( a1 a2 b1 b2 )
+ 2swap ( b1 b2 a1 a2 )
+ R> R> ( b1 b2 a1 a2 c1 c2 )
+ 2swap
+;
+
+: -2rot ( a1 a2 b1 b2 c1 c2 -- c1 c2 a1 a2 b1 b2 )
+ 2swap ( a1 a2 c1 c2 b1 b2 )
+ >R >R ( a1 a2 c1 c2 )
+ 2swap ( c1 c2 a1 a2 )
+ R> R>
+;
+
+\ }}}
+
+\ ---- Pre-defined symbols ---- {{{
objvar symbol-table
-nil symbol-table setobj
-\ ---- Pre-defined symbols ----
+: duplicate-charlist ( charlist -- copy )
+ 2dup nil objeq? false = if
+ 2dup car 2swap cdr recurse cons
+ then ;
+
+: charlist-equiv ( charlist charlist -- bool )
+
+ 2over 2over
+
+ \ One or both nil
+ nil? -rot 2drop
+ if
+ nil? -rot 2drop
+ if
+ 2drop 2drop true exit
+ else
+ 2drop 2drop false exit
+ then
+ else
+ nil? -rot 2drop
+ if
+ 2drop 2drop false exit
+ then
+ then
+
+ 2over 2over
+
+ \ Neither nil
+ car drop -rot car drop = if
+ cdr 2swap cdr recurse
+ else
+ 2drop 2drop false
+ then
+;
+
+: charlist>symbol ( charlist -- symbol-obj )
+
+ symbol-table obj@
+
+ begin
+ nil? false =
+ while
+ 2over 2over
+ car drop pair-type
+ charlist-equiv if
+ 2swap 2drop
+ car
+ exit
+ else
+ cdr
+ then
+ repeat
+
+ 2drop
+ drop symbol-type 2dup
+ symbol-table obj@ cons
+ symbol-table obj!
+;
+
: (create-symbol) ( addr n -- symbol-obj )
dup 0= if
: create-symbol ( -- )
bl word
count
+
+ (create-symbol)
+ drop symbol-type
+
+ 2dup
+
+ symbol-table obj@
+ cons
+ symbol-table obj!
+
+ create swap , ,
+ does> dup @ swap 1+ @
+;
+
+create-symbol quote quote-symbol
+create-symbol define define-symbol
+create-symbol set! set!-symbol
+create-symbol ok ok-symbol
+create-symbol if if-symbol
+create-symbol lambda lambda-symbol
+create-symbol λ λ-symbol
+
+\ }}}
+
+\ ---- Environments ---- {{{
+
+: enclosing-env ( env -- env )
+ cdr ;
+
+: first-frame ( env -- frame )
+ car ;
+
+: make-frame ( vars vals -- frame )
+ cons ;
+
+: frame-vars ( frame -- vars )
+ car ;
+
+: frame-vals ( frame -- vals )
+ cdr ;
+
+: add-binding ( var val frame -- )
+ 2swap 2over frame-vals cons
+ 2over set-cdr!
+ 2swap 2over frame-vars cons
+ 2swap set-car!
+;
+
+: extend-env ( vars vals env -- env )
+ >R >R
+ make-frame
+ R> R>
+ cons
+;
+
+objvar vars
+objvar vals
+
+: get-vars-vals-frame ( var frame -- bool )
+ 2dup frame-vars vars obj!
+ frame-vals vals obj!
+
+ begin
+ vars obj@ nil objeq? false =
+ while
+ 2dup vars obj@ car objeq? if
+ 2drop true
+ exit
+ then
+
+ vars obj@ cdr vars obj!
+ vals obj@ cdr vals obj!
+ repeat
+
+ 2drop false
+;
+
+: get-vars-vals ( var env -- vars? vals? bool )
+
+ begin
+ 2dup nil objeq? false =
+ while
+ 2over 2over first-frame
+ get-vars-vals-frame if
+ 2drop 2drop
+ vars obj@ vals obj@ true
+ exit
+ then
+
+ enclosing-env
+ repeat
+
+ 2drop 2drop
+ false
+;
+
+hide vars
+hide vals
+
+: lookup-var ( var env -- val )
+ get-vars-vals if
+ 2swap 2drop car
+ else
+ bold fg red ." Tried to read unbound variable." reset-term cr abort
+ then
+;
+
+: set-var ( var val env -- )
+ >R >R 2swap R> R> ( val var env )
+ get-vars-vals if
+ 2swap 2drop ( val vals )
+ set-car!
+ else
+ bold fg red ." Tried to set unbound variable." reset-term cr abort
+ then
+;
+
+objvar env
+
+: define-var ( var val env -- )
+ env obj!
+
+ 2over env obj@ ( var val var env )
+ get-vars-vals if
+ 2swap 2drop ( var val vals )
+ set-car!
+ 2drop
+ else
+ env obj@
+ first-frame ( var val frame )
+ add-binding
+ then
+;
+
+hide env
+
+objvar global-env
+nil nil nil extend-env
+global-env obj!
+
+\ }}}
+
+\ ---- Primitives ---- {{{
+
+: make-primitive ( cfa -- )
+ bl word
+ count
+
(create-symbol)
drop symbol-type
+
+ 2dup
- symbol-table fetchobj
+ symbol-table obj@
cons
- symbol-table setobj
+ symbol-table obj!
+
+ rot primitive-proc-type ( var prim )
+ global-env obj@ define-var
+;
+
+: arg-count-error
+ bold fg red ." Incorrect argument count." reset-term cr
+ abort
+;
+
+: ensure-arg-count ( args n -- )
+ dup 0= if
+ drop nil objeq? false = if
+ arg-count-error
+ then
+ else
+ -rot 2dup nil objeq? if
+ arg-count-error
+ then
+
+ cdr rot 1- recurse
+ then
+;
+
+: arg-type-error
+ bold fg red ." Incorrect argument type." reset-term cr
+ abort
+;
+
+: ensure-arg-type ( arg type -- arg )
+ istype? false = if
+ arg-type-error
+ then
;
-create-symbol quote
+include scheme-primitives.4th
+
+\ }}}
-\ ---- Read ----
+\ ---- Read ---- {{{
+
+defer read
variable parse-idx
variable stored-parse-idx
nextchar [char] ) = or
;
+: commentstart? ( -- bool )
+ nextchar [char] ; = ;
+
: eatspaces
+
+ false \ Indicates whether or not we're eating a comment
+
begin
- whitespace?
+ dup whitespace? or commentstart? or
while
+ dup nextchar '\n' = and if
+ invert \ Stop eating comment
+ else
+ dup false = commentstart? and if
+ invert \ Begin eating comment
+ then
+ then
+
inc-parse-idx
repeat
+ drop
;
: digit? ( -- bool )
: minus? ( -- bool )
nextchar [char] - = ;
-: number? ( -- bool )
- digit? minus? or false = if
- false
- exit
+: plus? ( -- bool )
+ nextchar [char] + = ;
+
+: fixnum? ( -- bool )
+ minus? plus? or if
+ inc-parse-idx
+
+ delim? if
+ dec-parse-idx
+ false exit
+ else
+ dec-parse-idx
+ then
+ else
+ digit? false = if
+ false exit
+ then
then
push-parse-idx
: string? ( -- bool )
nextchar [char] " = ;
-: initial? ( -- bool )
- nextchar [char] A >= nextchar [char] Z <= and if true exit then
- nextchar [char] a >= nextchar [char] z <= and if true exit then
- nextchar [char] * = if true exit then
- nextchar [char] / = if true exit then
- nextchar [char] > = if true exit then
- nextchar [char] < = if true exit then
- nextchar [char] = = if true exit then
- nextchar [char] ? = if true exit then
- nextchar [char] ! = if true exit then
- false
-;
-
-: symbol? ( -- bool )
- initial? if true exit then
- nextchar [char] + =
- nextchar [char] - = or if
- inc-parse-idx
- delim? if dec-parse-idx true exit then
- dec-parse-idx
- then
- false
-;
-
: readnum ( -- num-atom )
- minus? dup if
+ plus? minus? or if
+ minus?
inc-parse-idx
+ else
+ false
then
0
swap if negate then
- number-type
+ fixnum-type
;
: readbool ( -- bool-atom )
cons
;
-: charlist-equiv ( charlist charlist -- bool )
-
- 2over 2over
-
- \ One or both nil
- nil? -rot 2drop
- if
- nil? -rot 2drop
- if
- 2drop 2drop true exit
- else
- 2drop 2drop false exit
- then
- else
- nil? -rot 2drop
- if
- 2drop 2drop false exit
- then
- then
-
- 2over 2over
-
- \ Neither nil
- car drop -rot car drop = if
- cdr 2swap cdr recurse
- else
- 2drop 2drop false
- then
-;
-
-: charlist>symbol ( charlist -- symbol-obj )
-
- symbol-table fetchobj
-
- begin
- nil? false =
- while
- 2over 2over
- car drop pair-type
- charlist-equiv if
- 2swap 2drop
- car
- exit
- else
- cdr
- then
- repeat
-
- 2drop
- drop symbol-type 2dup
- symbol-table fetchobj cons
- symbol-table setobj
-;
-
-defer read
-
: readpair ( -- pairobj )
eatspaces
eatspaces
- number? if
+ fixnum? if
readnum
exit
then
string? if
inc-parse-idx
+
readstring
drop string-type
then
inc-parse-idx
- exit
- then
- symbol? if
- readsymbol charlist>symbol
exit
then
exit
then
+ nextchar [char] ' = if
+ inc-parse-idx
+ quote-symbol recurse nil cons cons exit
+ then
+
eof? if
+ inc-parse-idx
bold fg blue ." Moriturus te saluto." reset-term ." ok" cr
quit
then
- bold fg red ." Error parsing string starting at character '"
- nextchar emit
- ." '. Aborting." reset-term cr
- abort
+ \ Anything else is parsed as a symbol
+ readsymbol charlist>symbol
+
+ \ Replace λ with lambda
+ 2dup λ-symbol objeq? if
+ 2drop lambda-symbol
+ then
+
; is read
-\ ---- Eval ----
+\ }}}
+
+\ ---- Eval ---- {{{
+
+defer eval
: self-evaluating? ( obj -- obj bool )
- true \ everything self-evaluating for now
+ boolean-type istype? if true exit then
+ fixnum-type istype? if true exit then
+ character-type istype? if true exit then
+ string-type istype? if true exit then
+ nil-type istype? if true exit then
+
+ false
;
-: eval
+: tagged-list? ( obj tag-obj -- obj bool )
+ 2over
+ pair-type istype? false = if
+ 2drop 2drop false
+ else
+ car objeq?
+ then ;
+
+: quote? ( obj -- obj bool )
+ quote-symbol tagged-list? ;
+
+: quote-body ( quote-obj -- quote-body-obj )
+ cadr ;
+
+: variable? ( obj -- obj bool )
+ symbol-type istype? ;
+
+: definition? ( obj -- obj bool )
+ define-symbol tagged-list? ;
+
+: definition-var ( obj -- var )
+ cdr car ;
+
+: definition-val ( obj -- val )
+ cdr cdr car ;
+
+: assignment? ( obj -- obj bool )
+ set!-symbol tagged-list? ;
+
+: assignment-var ( obj -- var )
+ cdr car ;
+
+: assignment-val ( obj -- val )
+ cdr cdr car ;
+
+: eval-definition ( obj env -- res )
+ 2swap
+ 2over 2over ( env obj env obj )
+ definition-val 2swap ( env obj valexp env )
+ eval ( env obj val )
+
+ 2swap definition-var 2swap ( env var val )
+
+ 2rot ( var val env )
+ define-var
+
+ ok-symbol
+;
+
+: eval-assignment ( obj env -- res )
+ 2swap
+ 2over 2over ( env obj env obj )
+ assignment-val 2swap ( env obj valexp env )
+ eval ( env obj val )
+
+ 2swap assignment-var 2swap ( env var val )
+
+ 2rot ( var val env )
+ set-var
+
+ ok-symbol
+;
+
+: if? ( obj -- obj bool )
+ if-symbol tagged-list? ;
+
+: if-predicate ( ifobj -- pred )
+ cdr car ;
+
+: if-consequent ( ifobj -- conseq )
+ cdr cdr car ;
+
+: if-alternative ( ifobj -- alt|false )
+ cdr cdr cdr
+ 2dup nil objeq? if
+ 2drop false
+ else
+ car
+ then ;
+
+: false? ( boolobj -- boolean )
+ boolean-type istype? if
+ false boolean-type objeq?
+ else
+ 2drop false
+ then
+;
+
+: true? ( boolobj -- bool )
+ false? invert ;
+
+: lambda? ( obj -- obj bool )
+ lambda-symbol tagged-list? ;
+
+: lambda-parameters ( obj -- params )
+ cdr car ;
+
+: lambda-body ( obj -- body )
+ cdr cdr ;
+
+: make-procedure ( params body env -- proc )
+ nil
+ cons cons cons
+ drop compound-proc-type
+;
+
+: application? ( obj -- obj bool)
+ pair-type istype? ;
+
+: operator ( obj -- operator )
+ car ;
+
+: operands ( obj -- operands )
+ cdr ;
+
+: nooperands? ( operands -- bool )
+ nil objeq? ;
+
+: first-operand ( operands -- operand )
+ car ;
+
+: rest-operands ( operands -- other-operands )
+ cdr ;
+
+: list-of-vals ( args env -- vals )
+ 2swap
+
+ 2dup nooperands? if
+ 2swap 2drop
+ else
+ 2over 2over first-operand 2swap eval
+ -2rot rest-operands 2swap recurse
+ cons
+ then
+;
+
+: apply ( proc args )
+ 2swap dup case
+ primitive-proc-type of
+ drop execute
+ endof
+
+ compound-proc-type of
+ ." Compound procedures not yet implemented."
+ endof
+
+ bold fg red ." Object not applicable. Aboring." reset-term cr
+ abort
+ endcase
+;
+
+:noname ( obj env -- result )
+ 2swap
+
self-evaluating? if
+ 2swap 2drop
+ exit
+ then
+
+ quote? if
+ quote-body
+ 2swap 2drop
+ exit
+ then
+
+ variable? if
+ 2swap lookup-var
+ exit
+ then
+
+ definition? if
+ 2swap eval-definition
+ exit
+ then
+
+ assignment? if
+ 2swap eval-assignment
+ exit
+ then
+
+ if? if
+ 2over 2over
+ if-predicate
+ 2swap eval
+
+ true? if
+ if-consequent
+ else
+ if-alternative
+ then
+
+ 2swap ['] eval goto
+ then
+
+ lambda? if
+ 2dup lambda-body
+ 2swap lambda-parameters
+ 2rot make-procedure
+ exit
+ then
+
+ application? if
+ 2over 2over
+ operator 2swap eval
+ -2rot
+ operands 2swap list-of-vals
+
+ apply
exit
then
bold fg red ." Error evaluating expression - unrecognized type. Aborting." reset-term cr
abort
-;
+; is eval
+
+\ }}}
-\ ---- Print ----
+\ ---- Print ---- {{{
+
+defer print
: printnum ( numobj -- ) drop 0 .R ;
: printnil ( nilobj -- )
2drop ." ()" ;
-defer print
: printpair ( pairobj -- )
2dup
car print
." . " print
;
+: printprim ( primobj -- )
+ 2drop ." <primitive procedure>" ;
+
+: printcomp ( primobj -- )
+ 2drop ." <compound procedure>" ;
+
:noname ( obj -- )
- number-type istype? if printnum exit then
+ fixnum-type istype? if printnum exit then
boolean-type istype? if printbool exit then
character-type istype? if printchar exit then
string-type istype? if printstring exit then
symbol-type istype? if printsymbol exit then
nil-type istype? if printnil exit then
pair-type istype? if ." (" printpair ." )" exit then
+ primitive-proc-type istype? if printprim exit then
+ compound-proc-type istype? if printcomp exit then
bold fg red ." Error printing expression - unrecognized type. Aborting" reset-term cr
abort
; is print
+\ }}}
+
\ ---- REPL ----
: repl
begin
cr bold fg green ." > " reset-term
read
- eval
+ global-env obj@ eval
fg cyan ." ; " print reset-term
again
;
forth definitions
+
+\ vim:fdm=marker
The Lambda Lab / projects / scheme.forth.jl.git / blobdiff