scheme definitions
include term-colours.4th
+include defer-is.4th
-0 constant number-type
+\ ------ Types ------
+
+0 constant fixnum-type
1 constant boolean-type
2 constant character-type
-3 constant nil-type
-: istype? ( obj -- obj b )
+3 constant string-type
+4 constant nil-type
+5 constant pair-type
+6 constant symbol-type
+7 constant primitive-type
+: istype? ( obj type -- obj bool )
over = ;
-\ ---- Read ----
+\ ------ Cons cell memory ------ {{{
+
+1000 constant N
+create car-cells N allot
+create car-type-cells N allot
+create cdr-cells N allot
+create cdr-type-cells N allot
+
+variable nextfree
+0 nextfree !
+
+: cons ( car-obj cdr-obj -- pair-obj )
+ cdr-type-cells nextfree @ + !
+ cdr-cells nextfree @ + !
+ car-type-cells nextfree @ + !
+ car-cells nextfree @ + !
+
+ nextfree @ pair-type
+
+ 1 nextfree +!
+;
+
+: car ( pair-obj -- car-obj )
+ drop
+ dup car-cells + @ swap
+ car-type-cells + @
+;
+
+: cdr ( pair-obj -- car-obj )
+ drop
+ dup cdr-cells + @ swap
+ cdr-type-cells + @
+;
+
+: set-car! ( obj pair-obj -- )
+ drop dup
+ rot swap car-type-cells + !
+ car-cells + !
+;
+
+: set-cdr! ( obj pair-obj -- )
+ drop dup
+ rot swap cdr-type-cells + !
+ cdr-cells + !
+;
+
+: caar car car ;
+: cadr cdr car ;
+: cdar car cdr ;
+: cddr cdr cdr ;
+
+: nil 0 nil-type ;
+: nil? nil-type istype? ;
+
+: objvar create nil swap , , ;
+
+: value@ ( objvar -- val ) @ ;
+: type@ ( objvar -- type ) 1+ @ ;
+: value! ( newval objvar -- ) ! ;
+: type! ( newtype objvar -- ) 1+ ! ;
+: setobj ( newobj objvar -- ) dup rot swap 1+ ! ! ;
+: fetchobj ( objvar -- obj ) dup @ swap 1+ @ ;
+
+: objeq? ( obj obj -- bool )
+ rot = -rot = and ;
+
+: 2rot ( a1 a2 b1 b2 c1 c2 -- b1 b2 c1 c2 a1 a2 )
+ >R >R ( a1 a2 b1 b2 )
+ 2swap ( b1 b2 a1 a2 )
+ R> R> ( b1 b2 a1 a2 c1 c2 )
+ 2swap
+;
+
+: -2rot ( a1 a2 b1 b2 c1 c2 -- c1 c2 a1 a2 b1 b2 )
+ 2swap ( a1 a2 c1 c2 b1 b2 )
+ >R >R ( a1 a2 c1 c2 )
+ 2swap ( c1 c2 a1 a2 )
+ R> R>
+;
+
+\ }}}
+
+\ ---- Pre-defined symbols ---- {{{
+
+objvar symbol-table
+
+: (create-symbol) ( addr n -- symbol-obj )
+ dup 0= if
+ 2drop nil
+ else
+ 2dup drop @ character-type 2swap
+ swap 1+ swap 1-
+ recurse
+
+ cons
+ then
+;
+
+: create-symbol ( -- )
+ bl word
+ count
+
+ (create-symbol)
+ drop symbol-type
+
+ 2dup
+
+ symbol-table fetchobj
+ cons
+ symbol-table setobj
+
+ create swap , ,
+ does> dup @ swap 1+ @
+;
+
+create-symbol quote quote-symbol
+create-symbol define define-symbol
+create-symbol set! set!-symbol
+create-symbol ok ok-symbol
+create-symbol if if-symbol
+
+\ }}}
+
+\ ---- Environments ---- {{{
+
+: enclosing-env ( env -- env )
+ cdr ;
+
+: first-frame ( env -- frame )
+ car ;
+
+: make-frame ( vars vals -- frame )
+ cons ;
+
+: frame-vars ( frame -- vars )
+ car ;
+
+: frame-vals ( frame -- vals )
+ cdr ;
+
+: add-binding ( var val frame -- )
+ 2swap 2over frame-vals cons
+ 2over set-cdr!
+ 2swap 2over frame-vars cons
+ 2swap set-car!
+;
+
+: extend-env ( vars vals env -- env )
+ >R >R
+ make-frame
+ R> R>
+ cons
+;
+
+objvar vars
+objvar vals
+
+: get-vars-vals-frame ( var frame -- bool )
+ 2dup frame-vars vars setobj
+ frame-vals vals setobj
+
+ begin
+ vars fetchobj nil objeq? false =
+ while
+ 2dup vars fetchobj car objeq? if
+ 2drop true
+ exit
+ then
+
+ vars fetchobj cdr vars setobj
+ vals fetchobj cdr vals setobj
+ repeat
+
+ 2drop false
+;
+
+: get-vars-vals ( var env -- vars? vals? bool )
+
+ begin
+ 2dup nil objeq? false =
+ while
+ 2over 2over first-frame
+ get-vars-vals-frame if
+ 2drop 2drop
+ vars fetchobj vals fetchobj true
+ exit
+ then
+
+ enclosing-env
+ repeat
+
+ 2drop 2drop
+ false
+;
+
+hide vars
+hide vals
+
+: lookup-var ( var env -- val )
+ get-vars-vals if
+ 2swap 2drop car
+ else
+ bold fg red ." Tried to read unbound variable." reset-term cr abort
+ then
+;
+
+: set-var ( var val env -- )
+ >R >R 2swap R> R> ( val var env )
+ get-vars-vals if
+ 2swap 2drop ( val vals )
+ set-car!
+ else
+ bold fg red ." Tried to set unbound variable." reset-term cr abort
+ then
+;
+
+objvar env
+
+: define-var ( var val env -- )
+ env setobj
+
+ 2over env fetchobj ( var val var env )
+ get-vars-vals if
+ 2swap 2drop ( var val vals )
+ set-car!
+ 2drop
+ else
+ env fetchobj
+ first-frame ( var val frame )
+ add-binding
+ then
+;
+
+hide env
+
+objvar global-env
+nil nil nil extend-env
+global-env setobj
+
+\ }}}
+
+\ ---- Primitives ---- {{{
+
+: make-primitive ( cfa -- )
+ bl word
+ count
+
+ (create-symbol)
+ drop symbol-type
+
+ 2dup
+
+ symbol-table fetchobj
+ cons
+ symbol-table setobj
+
+ rot primitive-type ( var prim )
+ global-env fetchobj define-var
+;
+
+: arg-count-error
+ bold fg red ." Incorrect argument count." reset-term cr
+ abort
+;
+
+: ensure-arg-count ( args n -- )
+ dup 0= if
+ drop nil objeq? false = if
+ arg-count-error
+ then
+ else
+ -rot 2dup nil objeq? if
+ arg-count-error
+ then
+
+ cdr rot 1- recurse
+ then
+;
+
+: arg-type-error
+ bold fg red ." Incorrect argument type." reset-term cr
+ abort
+;
+
+: ensure-arg-type ( arg type -- arg )
+ istype? false = if
+ arg-type-error
+ then
+;
+
+include scheme-primitives.4th
+
+\ }}}
+
+\ ---- Read ---- {{{
+
+defer read
variable parse-idx
variable stored-parse-idx
: minus? ( -- bool )
nextchar [char] - = ;
-: number? ( -- bool )
- digit? minus? or false = if
- false
- exit
+: fixnum? ( -- bool )
+ minus? if
+ inc-parse-idx
+
+ delim? if
+ dec-parse-idx
+ false exit
+ else
+ dec-parse-idx
+ then
+ else
+ digit? false = if
+ false exit
+ then
then
push-parse-idx
pop-parse-idx true
;
-: empty-list? ( -- bool )
- nextchar [char] ( <> if false exit then
- push-parse-idx
- inc-parse-idx
- eatspaces
- nextchar [char] ) <> if pop-parse-idx false exit then
- pop-parse-idx true ;
+: pair? ( -- bool )
+ nextchar [char] ( = ;
+: string? ( -- bool )
+ nextchar [char] " = ;
: readnum ( -- num-atom )
minus? dup if
swap if negate then
- number-type
+ fixnum-type
;
: readbool ( -- bool-atom )
inc-parse-idx
;
-: readnil ( -- nil-atom )
- inc-parse-idx
+: readstring ( -- charlist )
+ nextchar [char] " = if
+ inc-parse-idx
+
+ delim? false = if
+ bold fg red
+ ." No delimiter following right double quote. Aborting." cr
+ reset-term abort
+ then
+
+ dec-parse-idx
+
+ 0 nil-type exit
+ then
+
+ nextchar [char] \ = if
+ inc-parse-idx
+ nextchar case
+ [char] n of '\n' endof
+ [char] " of [char] " endof
+ [char] \
+ endcase
+ else
+ nextchar
+ then
+ inc-parse-idx character-type
+
+ recurse
+
+ cons
+;
+
+: readsymbol ( -- charlist )
+ delim? if nil exit then
+
+ nextchar inc-parse-idx character-type
+
+ recurse
+
+ cons
+;
+
+: charlist-equiv ( charlist charlist -- bool )
+
+ 2over 2over
+
+ \ One or both nil
+ nil? -rot 2drop
+ if
+ nil? -rot 2drop
+ if
+ 2drop 2drop true exit
+ else
+ 2drop 2drop false exit
+ then
+ else
+ nil? -rot 2drop
+ if
+ 2drop 2drop false exit
+ then
+ then
+
+ 2over 2over
+
+ \ Neither nil
+ car drop -rot car drop = if
+ cdr 2swap cdr recurse
+ else
+ 2drop 2drop false
+ then
+;
+
+: charlist>symbol ( charlist -- symbol-obj )
+
+ symbol-table fetchobj
+
+ begin
+ nil? false =
+ while
+ 2over 2over
+ car drop pair-type
+ charlist-equiv if
+ 2swap 2drop
+ car
+ exit
+ else
+ cdr
+ then
+ repeat
+
+ 2drop
+ drop symbol-type 2dup
+ symbol-table fetchobj cons
+ symbol-table setobj
+;
+
+: readpair ( -- pairobj )
eatspaces
- inc-parse-idx
- nil-type
+ \ Empty lists
+ nextchar [char] ) = if
+ inc-parse-idx
+
+ delim? false = if
+ bold fg red
+ ." No delimiter following right paren. Aborting." cr
+ reset-term abort
+ then
+
+ dec-parse-idx
+
+ 0 nil-type exit
+ then
+
+ \ Read first pair element
+ read
+
+ \ Pairs
+ eatspaces
+ nextchar [char] . = if
+ inc-parse-idx
+
+ delim? false = if
+ bold fg red
+ ." No delimiter following '.'. Aborting." cr
+ reset-term abort
+ then
+
+ eatspaces read
+ else
+ recurse
+ then
+
+ eatspaces
+
+ cons
;
\ Parse a scheme expression
-: read ( -- obj )
+:noname ( -- obj )
eatspaces
- number? if
+ fixnum? if
readnum
exit
then
exit
then
- empty-list? if
- readnil
+ string? if
+ inc-parse-idx
+
+ readstring
+ drop string-type
+
+ nextchar [char] " <> if
+ bold red ." Missing closing double-quote." reset-term cr
+ abort
+ then
+
+ inc-parse-idx
+
+ exit
+ then
+
+ pair? if
+ inc-parse-idx
+
+ eatspaces
+
+ readpair
+
+ eatspaces
+
+ nextchar [char] ) <> if
+ bold red ." Missing closing paren." reset-term cr
+ abort
+ then
+
+ inc-parse-idx
+
exit
then
+ nextchar [char] ' = if
+ inc-parse-idx
+ quote-symbol recurse nil cons cons exit
+ then
+
eof? if
bold fg blue ." Moriturus te saluto." reset-term ." ok" cr
quit
then
- bold fg red ." Error parsing string starting at character '"
- nextchar emit
- ." '. Aborting." reset-term cr
- abort
-;
+ \ Anything else is parsed as a symbol
+ readsymbol charlist>symbol
+
+; is read
+
+\ }}}
+
+\ ---- Eval ---- {{{
-\ ---- Eval ----
+defer eval
: self-evaluating? ( obj -- obj bool )
- number-type istype? if true exit then
boolean-type istype? if true exit then
+ fixnum-type istype? if true exit then
character-type istype? if true exit then
+ string-type istype? if true exit then
nil-type istype? if true exit then
- false ;
-: eval
+ false
+;
+
+: tagged-list? ( obj tag-obj -- obj bool )
+ 2over
+ pair-type istype? false = if
+ 2drop 2drop false
+ else
+ car objeq?
+ then ;
+
+: quote? ( obj -- obj bool )
+ quote-symbol tagged-list? ;
+
+: quote-body ( quote-obj -- quote-body-obj )
+ cadr ;
+
+: variable? ( obj -- obj bool )
+ symbol-type istype? ;
+
+: definition? ( obj -- obj bool )
+ define-symbol tagged-list? ;
+
+: definition-var ( obj -- var )
+ cdr car ;
+
+: definition-val ( obj -- val )
+ cdr cdr car ;
+
+: assignment? ( obj -- obj bool )
+ set!-symbol tagged-list? ;
+
+: assignment-var ( obj -- var )
+ cdr car ;
+
+: assignment-val ( obj -- val )
+ cdr cdr car ;
+
+: eval-definition ( obj env -- res )
+ 2swap
+ 2over 2over ( env obj env obj )
+ definition-val 2swap ( env obj valexp env )
+ eval ( env obj val )
+
+ 2swap definition-var 2swap ( env var val )
+
+ 2rot ( var val env )
+ define-var
+
+ ok-symbol
+;
+
+: eval-assignment ( obj env -- res )
+ 2swap
+ 2over 2over ( env obj env obj )
+ assignment-val 2swap ( env obj valexp env )
+ eval ( env obj val )
+
+ 2swap assignment-var 2swap ( env var val )
+
+ 2rot ( var val env )
+ set-var
+
+ ok-symbol
+;
+
+: if? ( obj -- obj bool )
+ if-symbol tagged-list? ;
+
+: if-predicate ( ifobj -- pred )
+ cdr car ;
+
+: if-consequent ( ifobj -- conseq )
+ cdr cdr car ;
+
+: if-alternative ( ifobj -- alt|false )
+ cdr cdr cdr
+ 2dup nil objeq? if
+ 2drop false
+ else
+ car
+ then ;
+
+: false? ( boolobj -- boolean )
+ boolean-type istype? if
+ false boolean-type objeq?
+ else
+ 2drop false
+ then
+;
+
+: true? ( boolobj -- bool )
+ false? invert ;
+
+: application? ( obj -- obj bool)
+ pair-type istype? ;
+
+: operator ( obj -- operator )
+ car ;
+
+: operands ( obj -- operands )
+ cdr ;
+
+: nooperands? ( operands -- bool )
+ nil objeq? ;
+
+: first-operand ( operands -- operand )
+ car ;
+
+: rest-operands ( operands -- other-operands )
+ cdr ;
+
+: list-of-vals ( args env -- vals )
+ 2swap
+
+ 2dup nooperands? if
+ 2swap 2drop
+ else
+ 2over 2over first-operand 2swap eval
+ -2rot rest-operands 2swap recurse
+ cons
+ then
+;
+
+:noname ( obj env -- result )
+ 2swap
+
self-evaluating? if
+ 2swap 2drop
+ exit
+ then
+
+ quote? if
+ quote-body
+ 2swap 2drop
+ exit
+ then
+
+ variable? if
+ 2swap lookup-var
+ exit
+ then
+
+ definition? if
+ 2swap eval-definition
+ exit
+ then
+
+ assignment? if
+ 2swap eval-assignment
+ exit
+ then
+
+ if? if
+ 2over 2over
+ if-predicate
+ 2swap eval
+
+ true? if
+ if-consequent
+ else
+ if-alternative
+ then
+
+ 2swap ['] eval goto
+ then
+
+ application? if
+ 2over 2over
+ operator 2swap eval
+
+ primitive-type istype? false = if
+ bold fg red ." Object not applicable. Aboring." reset-term cr
+ abort
+ then
+
+ -2rot
+ operands 2swap list-of-vals
+
+ 2swap drop execute
exit
then
bold fg red ." Error evaluating expression - unrecognized type. Aborting." reset-term cr
abort
-;
+; is eval
-\ ---- Print ----
+\ }}}
-: printnum ( numobj -- ) drop . ;
+\ ---- Print ---- {{{
+
+defer print
+
+: printnum ( numobj -- ) drop 0 .R ;
: printbool ( numobj -- )
drop if
endcase
;
+: (printstring) ( stringobj -- )
+ nil-type istype? if 2drop exit then
+
+ 2dup car drop dup
+ case
+ '\n' of ." \n" drop endof
+ [char] \ of ." \\" drop endof
+ [char] " of [char] \ emit [char] " emit drop endof
+ emit
+ endcase
+
+ cdr recurse
+;
+: printstring ( stringobj -- )
+ [char] " emit
+ (printstring)
+ [char] " emit ;
+
+: printsymbol ( symbolobj -- )
+ nil-type istype? if 2drop exit then
+
+ 2dup car drop emit
+ cdr recurse
+;
+
: printnil ( nilobj -- )
- drop ." ()" ;
+ 2drop ." ()" ;
+
+: printpair ( pairobj -- )
+ 2dup
+ car print
+ cdr
+ nil-type istype? if 2drop exit then
+ pair-type istype? if space recurse exit then
+ ." . " print
+;
-: print ( obj -- )
- ." ; "
- number-type istype? if printnum exit then
+: printprim ( primobj -- )
+ 2drop ." <primitive procedure>" ;
+
+:noname ( obj -- )
+ fixnum-type istype? if printnum exit then
boolean-type istype? if printbool exit then
character-type istype? if printchar exit then
+ string-type istype? if printstring exit then
+ symbol-type istype? if printsymbol exit then
nil-type istype? if printnil exit then
-;
+ pair-type istype? if ." (" printpair ." )" exit then
+ primitive-type istype? if printprim exit then
+
+ bold fg red ." Error printing expression - unrecognized type. Aborting" reset-term cr
+ abort
+; is print
+
+\ }}}
\ ---- REPL ----
begin
cr bold fg green ." > " reset-term
read
- eval
- fg cyan print reset-term
+ global-env fetchobj eval
+ fg cyan ." ; " print reset-term
again
;
forth definitions
+
+\ vim:fdm=marker
The Lambda Lab / projects / scheme.forth.jl.git / blobdiff