include term-colours.4th
include defer-is.4th
+include goto.4th
include catch-throw.4th
include integer.4th
include float.4th
include debugging.4th
defer read
+defer expand
+defer analyze
defer eval
defer print
1 nextexception +!
does> @ ;
-make-exception recoverable-exception
-make-exception unrecoverable-exception
-
-: display-exception-msg ( addr count -- )
+: except-message:
bold fg red
." Exception: "
- type
- reset-term ;
-
-: throw" immediate
- [compile] s"
-
- ['] rot , ['] dup ,
+;
- [compile] if
- ['] -rot ,
- ['] display-exception-msg ,
- [compile] then
+make-exception recoverable-exception
+make-exception unrecoverable-exception
- ['] throw ,
-;
+: throw reset-term throw ;
\ }}}
\ ---- List-structured memory ---- {{{
-10000 constant scheme-memsize
+20000 constant scheme-memsize
create car-cells scheme-memsize allot
create car-type-cells scheme-memsize allot
then
nextfree @ scheme-memsize >= if
- unrecoverable-exception throw s" Out of memory!"
+ except-message: ." Out of memory!" unrecoverable-exception throw
then
;
R> R>
;
+: 2pick ( an bn an-1 bn-1 ... a0 b0 n -- an bn an-1 bn-1 ... a0 b0 an bn )
+ 2* 1+ dup
+ >R pick R> pick ;
+
\ }}}
\ ---- Pre-defined symbols ---- {{{
create-symbol if if-symbol
create-symbol lambda lambda-symbol
create-symbol λ λ-symbol
-create-symbol begin begin-symbol
create-symbol eof eof-symbol
+create-symbol no-match no-match-symbol
\ Symbol to be bound to welcome message procedure by library
create-symbol welcome welcome-symbol
hide vars
hide vals
+objvar var
+
: lookup-var ( var env -- val )
+ 2over var obj!
get-vars-vals if
2swap 2drop car
else
- recoverable-exception throw" Tried to read unbound variable."
+ except-message: ." tried to read unbound variable '" var obj@ print ." '." recoverable-exception throw
then
;
: set-var ( var val env -- )
>R >R 2swap R> R> ( val var env )
+ 2over var obj!
get-vars-vals if
2swap 2drop ( val vals )
set-car!
else
- recoverable-exception throw" Tried to set unbound variable."
+ except-message: ." tried to set unbound variable '" var obj@ print ." '." recoverable-exception throw
then
;
+hide var
+
objvar env
: define-var ( var val env -- )
: ensure-arg-count ( args n -- )
dup 0= if
drop nil objeq? false = if
- recoverable-exception throw" Too many arguments for primitive procedure."
+ except-message: ." Too many arguments for primitive procedure." recoverable-exception throw
then
else
-rot nil? if
- recoverable-exception throw" Too few arguments for primitive procedure."
+ except-message: ." Too few arguments for primitive procedure." recoverable-exception throw
then
cdr rot 1- recurse
: ensure-arg-type-and-count ( tn tn-1 ... t2 t1 args n -- )
dup 0= if
drop nil objeq? false = if
- recoverable-exception throw" Too many arguments for primitive procedure."
+ except-message: ." Too many arguments for primitive procedure." recoverable-exception throw
then
else
-rot nil? if
- recoverable-exception throw" Too few arguments for primitive procedure."
+ except-message: ." Too few arguments for primitive procedure." recoverable-exception throw
then
2dup cdr 2swap car ( ... t1 n args' arg1 )
2rot 1- swap 2swap rot ( ... args' n-1 arg1 t1 )
istype? false = if
- recoverable-exception throw" Incorrect type for primitive procedure."
+ except-message: ." Incorrect type for primitive procedure." recoverable-exception throw
then
2drop recurse
: ensure-arg-type ( arg type -- arg )
istype? false = if
- recoverable-exception throw" Incorrect argument type for primitive procedure."
+ except-message: ." Incorrect argument type for primitive procedure." recoverable-exception throw
then
;
( Look up macro in macro table. Returns nil if
no macro is found. )
: lookup-macro ( name_symbol -- proc )
+
+ symbol-type istype? invert if
+ \ Early exit if argument is not a symbol
+ 2drop nil exit
+ then
+
macro-table obj@
begin
exit
then
+ nextchar [char] ) = if
+ inc-parse-idx
+ except-message: ." unmatched closing parenthesis." recoverable-exception throw
+ then
+
\ Anything else is parsed as a symbol
readsymbol charlist>symbol
\ }}}
-\ ---- Eval ---- {{{
+\ ---- Syntax ---- {{{
: self-evaluating? ( obj -- obj bool )
boolean-type istype? if true exit then
: quote-body ( quote-obj -- quote-body-obj )
cdr car ;
-: quasiquote? ( obj -- obj bool )
- quasiquote-symbol tagged-list? ;
-
-: unquote? ( obj -- obj bool )
- unquote-symbol tagged-list? ;
-
-: unquote-splicing? ( obj -- obj bool )
- unquote-splicing-symbol tagged-list? ;
-
-: eval-unquote ( env obj -- res )
- cdr ( env args )
-
- nil? if
- recoverable-exception throw" no arguments to unquote."
- then
-
- 2dup cdr
- nil? false = if
- recoverable-exception throw" too many arguments to unquote."
- then
-
- 2drop car 2swap eval
-;
-
-( Create a new list from elements of l1 consed on to l2 )
-: join-lists ( l2 l1 -- l3 )
- nil? if 2drop exit then
-
- 2dup car
- -2rot cdr
- recurse cons
-;
-
-defer eval-quasiquote-item
-: eval-quasiquote-pair ( env obj -- res )
- 2over 2over ( env obj env obj )
-
- cdr eval-quasiquote-item
-
- -2rot car ( cdritem env objcar )
-
- unquote-splicing? if
- eval-unquote ( cdritems caritem )
-
- 2swap nil? if
- 2drop
- else
- 2swap join-lists
- then
- else
- eval-quasiquote-item ( cdritems caritem )
- 2swap cons
- then
-
-;
-
-:noname ( env obj )
- nil? if
- 2swap 2drop exit
- then
-
- unquote? if
- eval-unquote exit
- then
-
- pair-type istype? if
- eval-quasiquote-pair exit
- then
-
- 2swap 2drop
-; is eval-quasiquote-item
-
-: eval-quasiquote ( obj env -- res )
- 2swap cdr ( env args )
-
- nil? if
- recoverable-exception throw" no arguments to quasiquote."
- then
-
- 2dup cdr ( env args args-cdr )
- nil? false = if
- recoverable-exception throw" too many arguments to quasiquote."
- then
-
- 2drop car ( env arg )
-
- eval-quasiquote-item
-;
-
: variable? ( obj -- obj bool )
symbol-type istype? ;
: definition? ( obj -- obj bool )
define-symbol tagged-list? ;
-: make-lambda ( params body -- lambda-exp )
- lambda-symbol -2rot cons cons ;
-
-( Handles iterative expansion of defines in
- terms of nested lambdas. Most Schemes only
- handle one iteration of expansion! )
-: definition-var-val ( obj -- var val )
-
- cdr 2dup cdr 2swap car ( val var )
-
- begin
- symbol-type istype? false =
- while
- 2dup cdr 2swap car ( val formals var' )
- -2rot 2swap ( var' formals val )
- make-lambda nil cons ( var' val' )
- 2swap ( val' var' )
- repeat
-
- 2swap car
-;
-
-: eval-definition ( obj env -- res )
- 2dup 2rot ( env env obj )
- definition-var-val ( env env var val )
- 2rot eval ( env var val )
-
- 2rot ( var val env )
- define-var
+: definition-var ( obj -- var )
+ cdr car ;
- ok-symbol
-;
+: definition-val ( obj -- val )
+ cdr cdr car ;
: assignment? ( obj -- obj bool )
set!-symbol tagged-list? ;
: assignment-val ( obj -- val )
cdr cdr car ;
-: eval-assignment ( obj env -- res )
- 2swap
- 2over 2over ( env obj env obj )
- assignment-val 2swap ( env obj valexp env )
- eval ( env obj val )
-
- 2swap assignment-var 2swap ( env var val )
-
- 2rot ( var val env )
- set-var
-
- ok-symbol
-;
-
: macro-definition? ( obj -- obj bool )
define-macro-symbol tagged-list? ;
: macro-definition-body ( exp -- body )
cdr cdr ;
-objvar env
-: eval-define-macro ( obj env -- res )
- env obj!
-
- 2dup macro-definition-name 2swap ( name obj )
- 2dup macro-definition-params 2swap ( name params obj )
- macro-definition-body ( name params body )
-
- env obj@ ( name params body env )
-
- make-macro
-
- ok-symbol
-;
-hide env
-
: if? ( obj -- obj bool )
if-symbol tagged-list? ;
: lambda-body ( obj -- body )
cdr cdr ;
-: begin? ( obj -- obj bool )
- begin-symbol tagged-list? ;
-
-: begin-actions ( obj -- actions )
- cdr ;
-
-: eval-sequence ( explist env -- finalexp env )
- ( Evaluates all bar the final expressions in
- an an expression list. The final expression
- is returned to allow for tail optimization. )
-
- 2swap ( env explist )
-
- \ Abort on empty list
- nil? if
- 2drop none
- 2swap exit
- then
-
- begin
- 2dup cdr ( env explist nextexplist )
- nil? false =
- while
- -2rot car 2over ( nextexplist env exp env )
- eval
- 2drop \ discard result
- 2swap ( env nextexplist )
- repeat
-
- 2drop car 2swap ( finalexp env )
-;
-
: application? ( obj -- obj bool )
pair-type istype? ;
: rest-operands ( operands -- other-operands )
cdr ;
-: list-of-vals ( args env -- vals )
- 2swap
-
- 2dup nooperands? if
- 2swap 2drop
- else
- 2over 2over first-operand 2swap eval
- -2rot rest-operands 2swap recurse
- cons
- then
-;
-
: procedure-params ( proc -- params )
drop pair-type car ;
: flatten-proc-args ( argvals argnames -- argvals' argnames' )
nil? if
2over nil? false = if
- recoverable-exception throw" Too many arguments for compound procedure."
+ except-message: ." Too many arguments for compound procedure." recoverable-exception throw
else
2drop
then
2over
nil? if
- recoverable-exception throw" Too few arguments for compound procedure."
+ except-message: ." Too few arguments for compound procedure." recoverable-exception throw
else
cdr
then
2swap
;
-: apply ( proc argvals -- result )
- 2swap dup case
- primitive-proc-type of
- drop execute
- endof
+\ }}}
+
+\ ---- Analyze ---- {{{
+
+: evaluate-eproc ( eproc env --- res )
+
+ >R >R
+
+ begin
+ nil? invert
+ while
+ 2dup car
+ 2swap cdr
+ repeat
+
+ 2drop \ get rid of null
+
+ R> R> 2swap
+
+ \ Final element of eproc list is primitive procedure
+ drop \ dump type signifier
+
+ goto \ jump straight to primitive procedure (executor)
+;
+
+: self-evaluating-executor ( exp env -- exp )
+ 2drop ;
+
+: analyze-self-evaluating ( exp --- eproc )
+ ['] self-evaluating-executor primitive-proc-type
+ nil cons cons
+;
+
+: quote-executor ( exp env -- exp )
+ 2drop ;
+
+: analyze-quoted ( exp -- eproc )
+ quote-body
+
+ ['] quote-executor primitive-proc-type
+ nil cons cons
+;
+
+: variable-executor ( var env -- val )
+ lookup-var ;
+
+: analyze-variable ( exp -- eproc )
+ ['] variable-executor primitive-proc-type
+ nil cons cons
+;
+
+: definition-executor ( var val-eproc env -- ok )
+ 2swap 2over ( var env val-eproc env )
+ evaluate-eproc 2swap ( var val env )
+ define-var
+ ok-symbol
+;
+
+: analyze-definition ( exp -- eproc )
+ 2dup definition-var
+ 2swap definition-val analyze
+
+ ['] definition-executor primitive-proc-type
+ nil cons cons cons
+;
+
+: assignment-executor ( var val-eproc env -- ok )
+ 2swap 2over ( var env val-eproc env )
+ evaluate-eproc 2swap ( var val env )
+ set-var
+ ok-symbol
+;
+
+: analyze-assignment ( exp -- eproc )
+ 2dup assignment-var
+ 2swap assignment-val analyze ( var val-eproc )
+
+ ['] assignment-executor primitive-proc-type
+ nil cons cons cons
+;
+
+: sequence-executor ( eproc-list env -- res )
+ 2swap
+
+ begin
+ 2dup cdr ( env elist elist-rest)
+ nil? invert
+ while
+ -2rot car 2over ( elist-rest env elist-head env )
+ evaluate-eproc ( elist-rest env head-res )
+ 2drop 2swap ( env elist-rest )
+ repeat
+
+ 2drop car 2swap
+ ['] evaluate-eproc goto
+;
+
+
+: (analyze-sequence) ( explist -- eproc-list )
+ nil? if exit then
+
+ 2dup car analyze
+ 2swap cdr recurse
+
+ cons
+;
+
+: analyze-sequence ( explist -- eproc )
+ (analyze-sequence)
+ ['] sequence-executor primitive-proc-type
+ nil cons cons
+;
+
+
+: macro-definition-executor ( name params bproc env -- ok )
+ make-macro ok-symbol
+;
+
+: analyze-macro-definition ( exp -- eproc )
+ 2dup macro-definition-name
+ 2swap 2dup macro-definition-params
+ 2swap macro-definition-body analyze-sequence
+
+ ['] macro-definition-executor primitive-proc-type
+ nil cons cons cons cons
+;
- compound-proc-type of
- 2dup procedure-body ( argvals proc body )
- -2rot 2dup procedure-params ( body argvals proc argnames )
- -2rot procedure-env ( body argnames argvals procenv )
+: if-executor ( cproc aproc pproc env -- res )
+ 2swap 2over ( cproc aproc env pproc env -- res )
+ evaluate-eproc
+
+ true? if
+ 2swap 2drop
+ else
+ 2rot 2drop
+ then
+
+ ['] evaluate-eproc goto
+;
+
+: analyze-if ( exp -- eproc )
+ 2dup if-consequent analyze
+ 2swap 2dup if-alternative analyze
+ 2swap if-predicate analyze
+
+ ['] if-executor primitive-proc-type
+ nil cons cons cons cons
+;
+
+: lambda-executor ( params bproc env -- res )
+ make-procedure
+ ( Although this is packaged up as a regular compound procedure,
+ the "body" element contains an _eproc_ to be evaluated in an
+ environment resulting from extending env with the parameter
+ bindings. )
+;
+
+: analyze-lambda ( exp -- eproc )
+ 2dup lambda-parameters
+ 2swap lambda-body
+
+ nil? if
+ except-message: ." encountered lambda with an empty body." recoverable-exception throw
+ then
+
+ analyze-sequence
+
+ ['] lambda-executor primitive-proc-type
+ nil cons cons cons
+;
+
+: operand-eproc-list ( operands -- eprocs )
+ nil? invert if
+ 2dup car analyze
+ 2swap cdr recurse
+ cons
+ then
+;
+
+: evaluate-operand-eprocs ( env aprocs -- vals )
+ nil? if
+ 2swap 2drop
+ else
+ 2over 2over car 2swap evaluate-eproc ( env aprocs thisval )
+ -2rot cdr recurse ( thisval restvals )
+ cons
+ then
+;
+
+: apply ( vals proc )
+ dup case
+ primitive-proc-type of
+ drop execute
+ endof
+
+ compound-proc-type of
+ 2dup procedure-body ( argvals proc bproc )
+ -2rot 2dup procedure-params ( bproc argvals proc argnames )
+ -2rot procedure-env ( bproc argnames argvals procenv )
-2rot 2swap
flatten-proc-args
2swap 2rot
- extend-env ( body env )
+ extend-env ( bproc env )
- eval-sequence
+ ['] evaluate-eproc goto
+ endof
- R> drop ['] eval goto-deferred \ Tail call optimization
- endof
+ except-message: ." object '" drop print ." ' not applicable." recoverable-exception throw
+ endcase
+;
- recoverable-exception throw" Object not applicable."
- endcase
+: application-executor ( operator-proc arg-procs env -- res )
+ 2rot 2over ( aprocs env fproc env )
+ evaluate-eproc ( aprocs env proc )
+
+ -2rot 2swap ( proc env aprocs )
+ evaluate-operand-eprocs ( proc vals )
+
+ 2swap ( vals proc )
+
+ ['] apply goto
+;
+
+: analyze-application ( exp -- eproc )
+ 2dup operator analyze
+ 2swap operands operand-eproc-list
+
+ ['] application-executor primitive-proc-type
+ nil cons cons cons
;
+:noname ( exp --- eproc )
+
+ self-evaluating? if analyze-self-evaluating exit then
+
+ quote? if analyze-quoted exit then
+
+ variable? if analyze-variable exit then
+
+ definition? if analyze-definition exit then
+
+ assignment? if analyze-assignment exit then
+
+ macro-definition? if analyze-macro-definition exit then
+
+ if? if analyze-if exit then
+
+ lambda? if analyze-lambda exit then
+
+ application? if analyze-application exit then
+
+ except-message: ." tried to analyze unknown expression type." recoverable-exception throw
+
+; is analyze
+
+\ }}}
+
+\ ---- Macro Expansion ---- {{{
+
( Simply evaluates the given procedure with expbody as its argument. )
-: macro-expand ( proc expbody -- result )
+: macro-eval ( proc expbody -- result )
2swap
- 2dup procedure-body ( expbody proc procbody )
- -2rot 2dup procedure-params ( procbody expbody proc argnames )
- -2rot procedure-env ( procbody argnames expbody procenv )
+ 2dup procedure-body ( expbody proc bproc )
+ -2rot 2dup procedure-params ( bproc expbody proc argnames )
+ -2rot procedure-env ( bproc argnames expbody procenv )
-2rot 2swap
flatten-proc-args
2swap 2rot
- extend-env eval-sequence eval
+ extend-env ( bproc env )
+
+ ['] evaluate-eproc goto
;
-:noname ( obj env -- result )
- 2swap
+: expand-macro ( exp -- result )
+ pair-type istype? invert if exit then
- self-evaluating? if
- 2swap 2drop
- exit
- then
+ 2dup car symbol-type istype? invert if 2drop exit then
+
+ lookup-macro nil? if 2drop exit then
+
+ 2over cdr macro-eval
- quote? if
- quote-body
+ 2dup no-match-symbol objeq? if
+ 2drop exit
+ else
2swap 2drop
- exit
then
- quasiquote? if
- 2swap eval-quasiquote
- exit
- then
+ R> drop ['] expand goto-deferred
+;
- variable? if
- 2swap lookup-var
- exit
- then
+: expand-definition ( exp -- result )
+ define-symbol 2swap
- definition? if
- 2swap eval-definition
- exit
- then
+ 2dup definition-var
+ 2swap definition-val expand
+ nil ( define var val' nil )
- assignment? if
- 2swap eval-assignment
- exit
- then
+ cons cons cons ;
- macro-definition? if
- 2swap eval-define-macro
- exit
- then
+: expand-assignment ( exp -- result )
+ set!-symbol 2swap
- if? if
- 2over 2over
- if-predicate
- 2swap eval
+ 2dup assignment-var
+ 2swap assignment-val expand
+ nil ( define var val' nil )
- true? if
- if-consequent
- else
- if-alternative
- then
+ cons cons cons ;
- 2swap
- ['] eval goto-deferred
- then
+: expand-list ( exp -- res )
+ nil? if exit then
- lambda? if
- 2dup lambda-parameters
- 2swap lambda-body
- 2rot make-procedure
- exit
- then
+ 2dup car expand
+ 2swap cdr recurse
+
+ cons ;
+
+: macro-definition-nameparams
+ cdr car ;
+
+: expand-define-macro ( exp -- res )
+ define-macro-symbol 2swap
+ 2dup macro-definition-nameparams
+ 2swap macro-definition-body expand-list
+
+ cons cons ;
+
+: expand-lambda ( exp -- res )
+ lambda-symbol 2swap
+ 2dup lambda-parameters
+ 2swap lambda-body expand-list
- begin? if
- begin-actions 2swap
- eval-sequence
- ['] eval goto-deferred
+ cons cons ;
+
+: expand-if ( exp -- res )
+ if-symbol 2swap
+
+ 2dup if-predicate expand
+ 2swap 2dup if-consequent expand
+ 2swap if-alternative none? if
+ 2drop nil
+ else
+ expand nil cons
then
- application? if
+ cons cons cons ;
- 2over 2over ( env exp env exp )
- operator ( env exp env opname )
+: expand-application ( exp -- res )
+ 2dup operator expand
+ 2swap operands expand-list
- 2dup lookup-macro nil? false = if
- \ Macro function evaluation
+ cons ;
- ( env exp env opname mproc )
- 2swap 2drop -2rot 2drop cdr ( env mproc body )
+:noname ( exp -- result )
+ expand-macro
- macro-expand
+ self-evaluating? if exit then
- 2swap
- ['] eval goto-deferred
- else
- \ Regular function application
+ quote? if exit then
- 2drop ( env exp env opname )
+ definition? if expand-definition exit then
- 2swap eval ( env exp proc )
+ assignment? if expand-assignment exit then
- -2rot ( proc env exp )
- operands 2swap ( proc operands env )
- list-of-vals ( proc argvals )
+ macro-definition? if expand-define-macro exit then
- apply
- exit
- then
- then
+ lambda? if expand-lambda exit then
- recoverable-exception throw" Tried to evaluate object with unknown type."
-; is eval
+ if? if expand-if exit then
+
+ application? if expand-application exit then
+
+; is expand
\ }}}
+:noname ( exp env -- res )
+ 2swap expand analyze 2swap evaluate-eproc
+; is eval
+
\ ---- Print ---- {{{
: printfixnum ( fixnum -- ) drop 0 .R ;
none-type istype? if printnone exit then
port-type istype? if printport exit then
- recoverable-exception throw" Tried to print object with unknown type."
+ except-message: ." tried to print object with unknown type." recoverable-exception throw
; is print
\ }}}
;
:noname
- \ ." GC! "
+ ." GC! "
+
+ trace
gc-unmark
gc-sweep
- \ ." (" gc-count-marked . ." pairs marked as used.)" cr
+ ." (" gc-count-marked . ." pairs marked as used.)" cr
; is collect-garbage
\ }}}
ok-symbol ( port res )
begin
+ \ DEBUG
+ bold fg blue ." READ from " 2over drop . ." ==> " reset-term
+
2over read-port ( port res obj )
+ \ DEBUG
+ 2dup print cr
+
2dup EOF character-type objeq? if
2drop 2swap close-port
exit
;
: repl
-
empty-parse-str
enable-gc
\ Display welcome message
- welcome-symbol nil cons global-env obj@ eval 2drop
+ \ welcome-symbol nil cons global-env obj@ eval 2drop
begin
['] repl-body catch