(define (cdar l) (cdr (car l)))
(define (cddr l) (cdr (cdr l)))
(define (cadar l) (car (cdr (car l))))
+(define (caddr l) (car (cdr (cdr l))))
+(define (cadddr l) (car (cdr (cdr (cdr l)))))
+;; FUNCTIONAL PROGRAMMING
+
+(define (fold-left proc init l)
+ (if (null? l)
+ init
+ (fold-left proc (proc init (car l)) (cdr l))))
+
+(define (reduce-left proc init l)
+ (if (null? l)
+ init
+ (if (null? (cdr l))
+ (car l)
+ (fold-left proc (proc (car l) (car (cdr l))) (cdr (cdr l))))))
+
+(define (map proc l)
+ (if (null? l)
+ '()
+ (cons (proc (car l)) (map proc (cdr l)))))
;; NUMBERS
+; Rational primitives
+
+(define (numerator x)
+ (if (ratnum? x)
+ (rat:numerator x)
+ x))
+
+(define (denominator x)
+ (if (ratnum? x)
+ (rat:denominator x)
+ (if (fixnum? x)
+ 1
+ 1.0)))
+
+(define (rat:+ x y)
+ (make-rational (fix:+ (fix:* (numerator x) (denominator y))
+ (fix:* (denominator x) (numerator y)))
+ (fix:* (denominator x) (denominator y))))
+
+(define (rat:- x y)
+ (make-rational (fix:- (fix:* (numerator x) (denominator y))
+ (fix:* (denominator x) (numerator y)))
+ (fix:* (denominator x) (denominator y))))
+
+(define (rat:* x y)
+ (make-rational (fix:* (numerator x) (numerator y))
+ (fix:* (denominator x) (denominator y))))
+
+(define (rat:/ x y)
+ (make-rational (fix:* (numerator x) (denominator y))
+ (fix:* (denominator x) (numerator y))))
+
+(define (rat:1/ x)
+ (make-rational (denominator x) (numerator x)))
+
; Type dispatch and promotion
(define (type-dispatch ops x)
(define (null? arg)
(eq? arg '()))
-(define (fold-left proc init l)
- (if (null? l)
- init
- (fold-left proc (proc init (car l)) (cdr l))))
-
-(define (reduce-left proc init l)
- (if (null? l)
- init
- (if (null? (cdr l))
- (car l)
- (fold-left proc (proc (car l) (car (cdr l))) (cdr (cdr l))))))
-
(define (+ . args)
(fold-left pair+ 0 args))
(define (iter a count)
(if (null? a)
count
- (iter (cdr a) (+ count 1))))
+ (iter (cdr a) (fix:+ count 1))))
(iter l 0))
; Join two lists together
(define (sum n)
(define (sum-iter total count maxcount)
- (if (> count maxcount)
+ (if (fix:> count maxcount)
total
- (sum-iter (+ total count) (+ count 1) maxcount)))
+ (sum-iter (fix:+ total count) (fix:+ count 1) maxcount)))
(sum-iter 0 1 n))
; Recursive summation. Use this to compare with tail call
; optimized iterative algorithm.
(define (sum-recurse n)
- (if (= n 0)
+ (if (fix:= n 0)
0
- (+ n (sum-recurse (- n 1)))))
+ (fix:+ n (sum-recurse (fix:- n 1)))))
+
+;; MISC
+
+(define (license)
+ (display
+"This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+"))
+
+(define (welcome)
+ (display
+"Welcome to scheme.forth.jl!
+
+Copyright (C) 2016 Tim Vaughan.
+This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type '(license)'.
+Use Ctrl-D to exit.
+"))