+ R> drop ['] expand goto-deferred
+;
+
+: expand-quasiquote-item ( exp -- result )
+ nil? if exit then
+
+ unquote? if
+ unquote-symbol 2swap cdr car expand nil cons cons
+ exit
+ then
+
+ unquote-splicing? if
+ unquote-splicing-symbol 2swap cdr car expand nil cons cons
+ exit
+ then
+
+ pair-type istype? if
+ 2dup car recurse
+ 2swap cdr recurse
+ cons
+ then
+;
+
+: expand-quasiquote ( exp -- result )
+ quasiquote-symbol 2swap cdr
+
+ expand-quasiquote-item
+
+ cons ;
+
+: expand-definition ( exp -- result )
+ define-symbol 2swap
+
+ 2dup definition-var
+ 2swap definition-val expand
+ nil ( define var val' nil )
+
+ cons cons cons ;
+
+: expand-assignment ( exp -- result )
+ set!-symbol 2swap
+
+ 2dup assignment-var
+ 2swap assignment-val expand
+ nil ( define var val' nil )
+
+ cons cons cons ;
+
+: expand-list ( exp -- res )
+ nil? if exit then
+
+ 2dup car expand
+ 2swap cdr recurse
+
+ cons ;
+
+: macro-definition-nameparams
+ cdr car ;
+
+: expand-define-macro ( exp -- res )
+ define-macro-symbol 2swap
+ 2dup macro-definition-nameparams
+ 2swap macro-definition-body expand-list
+
+ cons cons ;
+
+: expand-lambda ( exp -- res )
+ lambda-symbol 2swap
+ 2dup lambda-parameters
+ 2swap lambda-body expand-list
+
+ cons cons ;
+
+: expand-if ( exp -- res )
+ if-symbol 2swap
+
+ 2dup if-predicate expand
+ 2swap 2dup if-consequent expand
+ 2swap if-alternative none? if
+ 2drop nil
+ else
+ expand nil cons
+ then
+
+ cons cons cons ;
+
+: expand-application ( exp -- res )
+ 2dup operator expand
+ 2swap operands expand-list
+
+ cons ;
+
+:noname ( exp -- result )
+ expand-macro
+
+ self-evaluating? if exit then
+
+ quote? if exit then
+
+ quasiquote? if expand-quasiquote exit then
+
+ definition? if expand-definition exit then
+
+ assignment? if expand-assignment exit then
+
+ macro-definition? if expand-define-macro exit then
+
+ lambda? if expand-lambda exit then
+
+ if? if expand-if exit then
+
+ application? if expand-application exit then
+
+; is expand